The Somme

Old Duffer's Book Corner

Reviewed by Charles Vasey

Gary Sheffield for Cassell

Sheffield is positioned somewhere between the Terrainistas and the bleating classes though probably more at the revisionist end of the continuum. This book takes the story of the Somme campaign from planning through to October. Although the section on 1st July 1916 is longer than the time might merit it is in line with the casualties. Each of the follow up attacks or phases or crumbling are then recounted. This is not, however, an account full of slaughter and heroism. This book operates one level further up approaching, at times, an analytical chronology. Sheffield believes (I think) that the Somme accomplished much: the German losses (depending on the estimates of course) the switching of German divisions and the important blooding of the New army. He also criticises the failure to push through on the successful southern sector. Equally telling is the point that the later bite and hold attacks took much the same ground as on 1st July but at over 80,000 casualties. The real slaughter was in penny-packets. Sheffield thinks little of the tank attacks and has some interesting views on the use of cavalry.

The weakness of the artillery on the first day and the inability of the successful attacks to push into unguarded territory all defeated the Somme as a breakthrough. Once the Germans had arrived in strength the odds of any other than grignotage were low. It is clear that what are now seen as the correct tactics were not so easily appreciated then. Generals therefore kept attacking without enough artillery and in the wrong way. The benefit of the Somme to tactics and command was perceived after the campaign (during for a few hardy souls). This is a good, though unemotional account of the Somme for those who want to see it as a whole. Useful maps assist in understanding the numerous phases.


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