Raising Churchill's Army

Old Duffer's Book Corner

Reviewed by Charles Vasey

David French for Oxford

Goodness but this looks a dreary book, but looks are deceiving because it is one of the best summaries of the problems and solutions of the British Army in the Second World War I have read. French opens up with the received view (based on German intelligence reports and on analysis of the likes of Dupuy) that Tommy was no soldier and depended on masses of fire support. French does not disagree with elements of this picture but explains, modifies and expands it. Although Tommy could (in 1944) call on masses of div fire power old Heinz had been massing more mortars and machine-guns in his battalions for a long time hence the position in Normandy where 70% of British/Canadian infantry casualties were caused by mortars.

French goes through the processes by which the British Army elected for No Drills-Strict Planning over the German choice of Many Drills-Less Planning. They recognised both that the British will never be warriors and the authoritarian streak in British society. He explains the decisions that resulted in the interesting tank designs we had, why we had less machine guns and less mortars than a German commander and why our artillery need numbers. He also mentions a number of cases where German commanders were impressed by British performance. There then follow four chapters on development (BEF, Home Army, Desert, Monty's Army) and here the themes seem to be the movement towards all-arm co-ordination (most sideways movement) and improved artillery and air support. Accepting the manpower problems French concludes that we could not have played the Germans at their own game, and that the stolid approach was where we were obliged to go. Highly recommended.


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