Warfare At Sea 1500-1650

Old Duffer's Book Corner

Reviewed by Charles Vasey

Jan Glete for Routledge

A re-brand of the old UCL imprint; Routledge is producing some excellent stuff. Glete is one of those historians who knows his stuff backwards but sometimes does not express it in a very arresting fashion. Be prepared therefore to read this no more than one chapter at a time. Glete's approach is centred on who had (and who was seeking) the ability to operate violent coercion on the sea traffic. His era covers both the heyday of private war but also the waning of the city-state and the rise of national navies. (Though were the Seven Provinces really Amsterdam in disguise?).

Like all good modern historians he opens play with a number of chapters on major themes. In this case the historiography of naval warfare, the technology and its tactics and strategy, the personnel and the interaction with states. He then considers a number of major naval powers or conflicts. This opens with the remarkable Portuguese Empire and its interaction with everyone from Ottoman to the Chinese. I am not sure he manages to explain its rise and fall, but I enjoyed the thought that the Ottomans captured Egypt because the Portuguese ruined the Mediterranean pepper trade. The Mediterranean is considered as a failure of empires in a good overview (based on Guilmartin) of this theatre - one that often operated at the edge of the technology. The Baltic is then considered as an exercise in naval state formation, once again stressing the failure of Denmark to live up to its early potential. Western Europe up to 1560 sees some excellent analysis of Anglo-French fighting (the near invasion of the 1540s). Atlantic warfare to 1603 steers us towards the wars against the Spanish. A chapter on the first global war (Spain and the Seven Provinces) is a very good summary of Jonathan Israel's views.

Overall an excellent summary, containing much that is difficult to find elsewhere.


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