A History of the Munus
Gladiatorial Contests

Re-enactor: Maximus the Lanista

By Stephen Phenow



Murmillo gladiator as reconstructed by John Ebel, aka Maximus the Lanista. The arm guard (manica) is composed of articulated plates that slide smoothly over one another. These are connected using metal wire ans leather straps. He wears a wide belt that shows his Oscan heritage. Attached are leather straps called pteruges (feathers) covered with metal studs so they can't be easily cut. This is not standard (historical) , but as a trainer Maximus can get away with it. He wears a studded leather greave on his one leg as Livius suggests in his description of a Samnis. His chest is covered to protect him from the sun, but it would be removed before the bout. He carries the squared, curved scutum which both murmillo and the secutor used. The designs are taken from a fiescoe in Pompeii. The bronze helmet is also taken from one found in Pompeii. It is now in the National Archeological Museum in Naples, Italy. Taken at Roman Days, Maryland, USA. Photo by SFP, from his private collection.

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