Imperial Guard Infantry
Organization and Composition

Grenadiers a Pied
and
Chasseurs a Pied

Text by John Grehan & Phil Gaffney,
Original Illustrations by Ian Storer


Grenadiers a Pied

  • 1st Regiment created 2 December 1799.
  • 2nd Regiment created 15 April 1806, but merged with the 1st Regiment in 1808. Re-formed 18 May 1811.
  • 2nd (Hollandais) Regiment created 13 September 1810, but re-numbered 3rd Grenadiers on 18 May 1811 with the formation of a second French regiment.
  • 3rd (Hollandais) Regiment created 18 May 1811, disbanded 5 February 1813.
  • 3rd (French) Regiment created 8 April 1815.
  • 4th Regiment created 9 May 1815

    Grenadier a pied, campaign dress, 1807

    On the formation of the Imperial Guard in 1804 the Grenadiers a Pied had a headquarters staff and two battalions of Grenadiers.

    Each Grenadier battalion consisted of eight companies. Each company comprised one capitaine, one lieutenant en premier, two lieutenants en seconde, one sergeant-major, three sergeants, one fourrier, eight brigadier-soldats, two sapeurs, two tambours; and 80 grenadiers, making 102 all ranks. The headquarters staff contained one colonel, one major, three chefs de bataillon, three adjutant-majors, three sous adjutant-majors, two porte-drapeaux, three chirurgiens, one tambour-major, three brigadier-tambours, and a regimental band with one band master and forty-six musicians.

    Grenadiers in full dress and fatigue dress, 1808.

    In 1806 the corps of Grenadiers contained two regiments each of two battalions. A battalion now consisted of eight companies of 122 men. The staff was also expanded and there was now three majors, six chefs de battaillon, six adjutant-majors and sous-adjutant-majors, four porte-drapeaux, six brigad ier-tamb ours, the whole being commanded by a colonel.

    The two regiments were amalgamated in 1808 to form just one regiment of two battalions. The re-formed 2nd Regiment and the 3rd and 4th regiments also had two battalions of eight companies each.

    Chasseurs a Pied

    1st Regiment created 2 December 1799 as "infanterie legere", becoming Chasseurs in 1801.
    2nd Regiment created 15 April 1806, merged with 1st Regiment 1808, re-formed 18 May 1811.
    3rd Regiment created 8 April 1815.
    4th Regiment created 9 May 1815.

    The Chasseurs evolved in much the same way as the Grenadiers and their composition was identical except that the band consisted of 35 musicians.

    Imperial Guard Infantry


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