By Rick Gayler
The Kriegsmarine is not included in First to Fight and is not covered extensively in these notes. In brief, the Kriegsmarine expanded like the other services in the 1930s. Rather than unilaterally abrogating the Versailles Treaty on naval matters, which would guarantee British hostility, the Germans negotiated a naval agreement with Britain in 1935. Germany was allowed surface ships with a total tonnage of 35% of the Royal Navy's surface tonnage. Curiously, the British agreed that the Germans submarine tonnage could be 100% of the Royal Navy's--it was curious in that the submarine was the one naval weapon that could seriously threaten Britain. Even more curiously, the Kriegsmarine concentrated more on building surface ships than submarines. (The Germans, particularly various Nazis, thought Britain would let them have a free hand in Europe and thus discounted Britain as a potential enemy.) And so, when war came, the German Navy had insufficient submarines to strangle Britain's sea lanes, while having a surface Navy unable to challenge the French Navy, let alone the Royal Navy. The Kriegsmarine had some ground forces, mostly coast defense batteries and AA units. Its 35 marine flak battalions are factored into the intrinsic AA strengths of German ports and fortifications. Inside Europa First to Fight Designer's Notes Part II, Section B Germany [Europa 24]
Mountain Troops and Infantry Cavalry, Artillery, and Engineer/Construction Troops Security Troops The Replacement Army Luftwaffe Kriegsmarine Brandenburgers SS and SA Table 1: 1939 German Tanks Table 2: 1939 German Divisions: Authorized Organizations Table 3: German Divisions: Authorized Strengths Table 4: German Aircraft Inside Europa First to Fight Designer's Notes Part II, Section A Germany [Europa 23]
Army Re-armament and Manpower Strategic Situation Germany-Allies Strength Comparison German High Command and the Government Volksdeutsch Resettlement 1939-1942 The Wehrkreis System Frontier Defenses and Border Regt Commands Back to Europa Number 24 Table of Contents Back to Europa List of Issues Back to MagWeb Master Magazine List © Copyright 1992 by GR/D This article appears in MagWeb.com (Magazine Web) on the Internet World Wide Web. Other articles from military history and related magazines are available at http://www.magweb.com |