The Hussite Wars
1419-1434

Weapons

by Michael W. McGuire

While gunpowder weapons such as the "houlnice" (howitzer) and "pistala" (pistol) were being introduced in greater numbers into the medieval armies, combat was still primarily hand-to-hand. In the close-in fighting around the wagon forts and for the castles and walled towns, crossbow archers and men armed with flails, swords, and pole-arms determined the outcome of battle. The early Hussite army reflected its peasant background; soldiers were armed with slings, axes, clubs, and agricultural flails. The flails evolved into sophisticated weapons and became the Hussites' favorite "tools." As the wars continued, victories and raids provided booty and materiel, so the Hussite soldier became better armed, eventually reaching a parity in equipment and armor with his Catholic enemies. A representative sampling of medieval weapons used in the wars is shown here, those used predominantly by one side are noted: H=Hussite; G=German.

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