Jan Zizka
and the
Hussite Wars
1419-1434

Introduction

by Michael W. McGuire

In the early 1400s, an unique military development occurred as a result of a religious and social upheaval in Bohemia. Boehemian nationalism, combined with the Hussite religious reformation (100 years before Luther and Calvin) gave impetus to a people's revolt, ignited by the execution of John Huss in 1415. Labeled heretics and ruthlessly hunted down by a Catholic german nobility, Huss' followers rallied and issued a counter-proclamation initiated lengthy civil and national wars.

Initially a heterogeneous mass of enthusiastic, undisciplined, ill-armed peasants and burghers and a few experienced nobles, they faced an additional handicap of numbers: some few thousands of them to face an enemy who could muster up to 500,000 troops. That the Bohemians were not slaughtered by the crusading Catholics was due to their religious and nationalistic fervor and the remarkable military genius of one man: Jan Zizka.

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