1300
Yuan governor in Yunnan raids Shan land in retaliation for attacks
on Pagan They siege the walled town of Myinsaing.
1300s
Arakan vs Bengali towns. Numerous seaborne raids conducted by both
sides. Major battle fought at Chittagong. Arakan controls Chittagong
1310
The Burmans of Toungoo revolt against the Shan
1310
The Shan of Kyaukse revolt against rival Shan towns
1320
Maw Shan tribes attack Pinya and Sagaing
1320-50
Shan migrating tribes invade Arakan. Attacks Pawya and Myinsaing
1331
.Sukhotai raids Talaing lands of Martaban
1332-34
Yuan China-Mongols attack Shan towns in northern Burma
1350
Toungoo-Burmans vs Kyaukse-Shan
1356
Talaings of Martaban-Pegu vs Chieng-mai invaders. The invaders burn
Donwun, Sittaung and Taikkala before being defeated by Talaing forces.
1359
Toungoo raids lands of Kyaukse
1363
Chieng-mai invaders + Talaing exiles capture Martaban. Captial
moves to Donwun
1369
Cheing-mai captures Donwun. The Talaing capital moves to Pegu
1369
Pegu vs Dogon (Talaing exiles + Moslem merchants)
1371
Mohnyin vs Kale
1371-1415 THE AVA-PEGU WAR or SHAN-TALAING WAR
Upper Burma under the
Shan with the main city of Ava conducts a long war with the Talaing of Lower
Burma whose main city is Pegu.
1371
..Initial Ava attacks on Pegu.
1373
..Ava vs Mohnyin. The Shan of northern Mohnyin attack Ava controlled villages
1374-1430
Arakan is invaded by Ava and Honswadi Pegu during their war with
each other.
1385
.Dogon vs Pegu. Talaing exiles capture Pegu and gain control of the throne
1385
.Ava vs Pegu. Shan-Burmans of Ava are repulsed by the Talaings of Pegu
1387
.Ava vs Pegu. Shan-Burmans are repulsed and pegu launches
counter-attacks. Martaban is captured. The Talaing armies are halted at Bassein.
1390
.Pegu captures Myaungmya
1390-1414
Honswadi Pegu lands are raided by Chieng-mai and Kampeng-pei
forces with Siam support
1393
Ava + Yamethin vs Mohnyin
1400
Arakan as an ally of Pegu invades Ava
1400
The Honswadi dynasty of Pegu vs Ava + Prome
1404
.Ava vs Arakan towns. Tha battle of Hnanwin Hill
1406
.Ava + Kale vs Mohnyin
1406
.Pegu vs Ava. Talaing forces launch a major invasion of Ava territory
1407
.Pegu invades Ava again. Sieges Prome
1408
Pegu invades Ava again. Talaings win the major battle of Pankyaw
1409
Ava invades Pegu but is defeated.
1410
Ava with 20,000 men attacks Bassein but fail to capture it.
1410
Zimme as allies of Ava attack Martaban which is supported by Pegu
1410
Ava expedition into Arakan attacks a Talaing garrison at Sandoway but
is repulsed.
1412
.Ava captures several major towns in Arakan.
1412
.Ava defeats
Shan rebels at Thinni. The Shans are reinforced by Chinese from Yunnan
but the combined force is defeated by the Burmans.
1412
Talaing
forces defeat Burmans near Pegu and pursue to Prome. The Talaing siege
of Prome is broken by a Burman relief force from Ava.
1413
.Pegu
launches a combined sea and land campaign to re-conquer Arakan
1413
.Ava vs Hsenwi. The Ava Shan won at the Battle of Wetwin
1413-14
Ava under Miwrekyawswa defeat the Talaings in several set
battles.
1414
.The Shan of Hsenwi ally with the Talaings of Pegu.
1414
.Ava + Myedu vs Mawdow + Hawke
1415
.Ava vs Mawdow + Hawke.
Raids continue between the towns.
1415
.Ava attacks Bassein but are defeated.
1415
.Avas Miwrekyawswa is killed in single combat at the Battle of Dalla.
1415
.Ava invades lower Burma but are defeated by the Talaings of Pegu
1415
.Major battle at Myedu between Ava and a Shan confederation of NE
Burma
1420
.Momeik troops ally with Yuan forces in their war with Chieng-mai
1420
Arakan exiles + Gaur Moslems vs Mrohaung. Mrohaung is captured
1423
.Ava vs Pegu. Raids between the two powers
1421
.Burmese Chiang Mai ally invades Siam to support a revolt in the north.
1426
.Bengal India invades Arakan
1426-27
Ava involved in a civil war
1427-35
Ava conducts successful campaigns against Toungoo and Penle
1428
.Ava vs Pegu (Talaing)-Toungoo (Burman) alliance. Battle fought at Prome
1430-40
Shan Mogaung vs Arakan
1444
.Ava Burmans defeat an invading Chinese force from Yunnan
1449
.Chinese from Yunnan defeats a Shan army from Mogaung + Monyin
1446
.The Yunnan government invades Ava territory. Conducts mainly raids
1459
.Arakanese of Mrohaung capture Chittagong in India
1460s
Pegu + Toungoo vs Shan Ava
1469
.Ava vs Toungoo + Pegu
1475
.Ava + Hsipaw vs Yawnghwe
1476
.Ava defeats and captures Kawliya
1488
.Momeik vs Hsenwi + Unreliable Mohnyin levy
1492
.Toungoo-Burman captures Kyaungbya-Talaing
1500
.Mohnyin vs Ava
1501
..Pegu vs Prome
1508
.Ava Civil War
1508
.Toungoo invades Ava trying to influence the selection of a new ruler
1508-12
Mohnyin vs Ava + Onbaung. Mohnyin won after several costly
campaigns
1510
.Shan towns of Mohnyin + Unbaung vs Prome + Taungu
1520
.Mohnyin vs Kale
1520
.Mohnyin + Prome vs Ava + Unbaung. Mohnyin forces won
1524
.Mohnyin vs Wetwin + Hsipaw + Ava. Mohnyin won
1527
.Mohnyin + Prome vs Ava. The final defeat for Ava .
1533
.Mohnyin + vassal Ava vs Prome.
1535
.Toungoo-Burmans invade Talaing territory in Lower Burma. The towns
of Bassein and Myaungmya are captured. The assault on Pegu fails.
1536
.Mohnyin + vassal Ava captures Pegu
1538
.Mohnyin + vassal Ava vs Prome + Talaing exiles. Mohnyin-Ava won. Ava
uses Moslem mercenaries from India.
1539
.Toungoo-Burmans capture Talaing dominated Pegu
1539
.Prome + Ava vs Toungoo. The Burmans of Toungoo attack Shan controlled Prome.
Prome receives support from Ava + Mohnyin and other Shan cities in
Upper Burma. The Bumans. were defeated.
1541
.Battle of Martaban. Toungoo + Talaing vassals + Portuguese mercenaries (700 men) assault
the well defended walled town of Martaban-Talaing with also have hired
100 Portuguese with seven ships. The Martaban troops repel the first
assault. Though numerous sorties occurred during the seven month siege,
a final assault consists of fire rafts which burn most of the
Portuguese ships and jingals deployed on elevated
platforms mounted on rafts. The jingals are high enough to fire down into the
town.
1542
Mohnyin + Hsipaw + vassal Ava + Prome + Momeik + four
other minor towns vs a Burman coalition lead by Toungoo. Arakan allies
are ambushed enroute by the Burman troops and retreat. Toungoo defeated
the Shan coalition at the major Battle of Prome. Then captured Prome
after a short siege.
1544
Hsipaw + their new Ava vassal + 6 Shan towns
vs Toungoo + Prome + other Burman towns. The Burmans defeated the Shan
forces near Prome. The Burman used cannon to sink many of the Shan
canoes.
1546-47
..Toungoo-Pegu invades Arakan-Mrohaung. The Buman-Shan
levies attack by land. The Talaing + Portuguese mercs attack by sea.
The Burmans are supported by Arakanese from Sandoway. The initial
assault fails. A siege is began but lifted when the Siam-Shan begin to raid Lower Burma.
1547-49
..Tippera mercenaries are hired by Pegu to raid Mrohaung
Arakan ships and land.
1550
..Martaban Talaings revolt and capture Dagon and Dalla.
1551
.Portuguese Mercenaries attack rebel Talaings in the delta region.
1551
Burmans + Talaings + Portuguese + Mon Shan
vs Talaing rebels near Myogyi. Burmans recapture Myede and Prome
1552
.Burmans launch several expeditions to capture major rebel leaders
and their small retinues.
1555
..Ava-Shan revolts against Toungoo Burmans
1557
.Mone-Shan revolts against Toungoo-Burmans
1556-59
Most Shan towns revolt including Mohnyin, Momeik, Kale, Hsipaw,
Mogaung and eight other towns. Several Toungoo expeditions are launched to
quell the revolts.
1557
.Chieng-mai begins to raid Burman territory
1562
.Toungoo troops attack Koshan-Pyu towns in Yunnan province
1562
.Shan-Mohnyin revolts against the Burmans
1564
.Shan and Talaings revolt in the Pegu area.
1568
.Burmese forces enter Si Sattana Khanahut territory and attempt to
conquer the Siamese ally. After being ambushed numerous times the Burmese
withdraw back to Siam.
1568
A Si Sattana Khanahut army sieges Burmese forces at Phitsanulok in
Siam. The Burmese forces later defeat the Si Sattana Khanahut army sent
to assist the Siamese at the Battle of Saraburi.
1580
Khymer forces from Kamphuca/Cambodia invade eastern Siam. A Siamese
army of 3000 infantry +500 mcavalry defeats a Khymer force of 10,000 men.
1581-1600
..A period of almost yearly revolts by various Shan and Talaing
towns
1581
.Burmese vs Khang Maung (Shan) revolt in northern Siam. A force of
2,000 Burmese + 1,000 Siamese assault and capture the town.
1581
Toungoo-Pegu vs Sandoway-Arakan
1583
Shan based at Ava vs Burman Civil war
1584
Shan tribes assist Siamese vs invasion by Kamphaengphet in Laos. A
major battle called Tamen Mae Raka is fought where the Siamese alliance won.
1590
..Burmese forces attack the Shan town of Maung Khang
1591
..Siamese forces defeat Khymer troops from Kamphucha
1599
..Siam + Chaing Mai vs Burmese Ally Lan Chaing
1599
.Siam + Chaing Mai vs Si Sattankanahut invasion with Burmese financing from Laos
1599
Arakanese + exile Toungoos capture the town of Syriam near Pegu
1600
Arakan raid Pegu lands.
Chronology of Military Conflicts in Burma
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