OLD DUFFER'S
BOOK CORNER

The First World War:
Germany and Austria-Hungary
1914-1918

The First World War: Germany and Austria-Hungary 1914-1918 Holger Hervig for Arnold.

Not the Holger H. Hervig who used to be at Vanderbilt and wrote in Millet & Murray, I hear you cry! Yes, it is the same alliterative fellow (a chum perhaps for Peter P. Perla) but now at U of Calgary. A history of the First World War from the Teutonic point-of-view is an eye-opener. Hervig likes his numbers and the losses are spectacular.

He is particularly scathing about German High Command. Falkenhayn had identified in late 1914 that the jig was up (in the sense that Germany only had one Plan and it had failed) but a mixture of gutlessness and bravado allowed matters to continue. Hervig's view of Ludendorff is dismissive and his Michael offensive criticised as a series of aimless blows that damage the opponent (and the Germans) without any expectation of victory. The behaviour towards Russia (far too many men in the east, far too long in negotiation, far too harsh as terms) in 1917 is criticised as usual, but the facts Hervig gives about the state of Germany and Austria under blockade make one see that Germany was so sapped by hunger that it fell upon the Ukraine as a ravening beast, not a skilled negotiator.

However you slice it Hervig's figures demonstrate the power of naval blockade. Conrad von Hotzendorf throughout the war underestimates problems and overestimates his troops, but the human reaction in large bureaucracies (ostriches do it too) results in the bumbler being left in position to ruin an army that looked ready to collapse in 1914 but staggered through to 1918 (presumably because of its population base). Hervig disregards the search for the tactical answer to trenches but instead deals with the organisational defects of the German High Command (blind obedience of stupid people) and the pure problem of equipping and manning armies. A very good book.

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