by Andre Dellevoet
with artwork by Keith Rocco and Steven Palatka
The following numbers are based primarilty on the appendices of Siborne's History of the Waterloo Campaign (third edition). The author provided additional details on Quatre Bras (nothing for 7th Dutch Militia) and the 5th Dutch Militia took particularly heavy casualties: 44% killed and wounded. Bijlandt's Brigade had already lost 39% of its starting strength by the time it took its place at Waterloo (16% killed and wounded). At Quatre Bras, Kempt's Brigade had lost 26% and Pack's Brigade an incredible 44% of starting strength. At Waterloo, Bijlandt suffered another 351 killed and wounded, nearly as many as Pack's Brigade standing next to them. Unfortunately, the Dutch-Belgians broke and ran. However, many of them rallied and returned to battle, but they are remembered for fleeing, not fighting, in most English-language histories. It should be noted that there was little reason for British to desert, being in a foreign country, while the Dutch and Belgians didn;t need a ship to get home.
Although Bijlandt suffered 44% "missing," 24% were killed and wounded--the same as the KGL. Lower losses for other Dutch-Belgian units (19%) were because they were posted on the far right and not engaged. The British endured 33% losses in the 1815 campaign, vs. 23% at Talavera (which Wellington called the battle the "bitterest he ever fought"). Interestingly, the Dutch and Belgians fought the British at Talavera, losing 20% before routing (Talavera numbers from Oman, History of the Peninsula War Vol. II).
More Cowards at Waterloo?
The United Kingdom of the Netherlands Is Created 15 June: The French Advance 16 June: First Experience of Battle 17-18 June: Retreat to Waterloo and Infamy Response to British Allegations by Renard Combat Losses: Bijlandt and Allied (slow: 316K) Back to Table of Contents -- Napoleon #16 Back to Napoleon List of Issues Back to MagWeb Master Magazine List © Copyright 2001 by Napoleon LLC. This article appears in MagWeb (Magazine Web) on the Internet World Wide Web. The full text and graphics from other military history magazines and gaming magazines are available at http://www.magweb.com Order Napoleon magazine direct |