The Battle of Borodino

Revisiting Napoleon's Bloodiest Day

Order of Battle (Text: fast)

by LTC Villahermosa and Matt DeLaMater
artwork by Mark Churms and Steven Palatka

The Russian army had 179 bttns plus four divisions of opolchenie (militia) vs. the French Grande Armee's 229 bttns. Napoleon enjoyed a significant advantage in cavalry (288 sqds vs. Russia's 195). Russia's 672 total guns (56 batteries of 12 guns each) faced 600 French cannon (71 batteries of usually 8 guns each plus 2 light cannon attached to infantry regiments). The constricted area of the battlefield and untimely death of Kutaisov resulted in this advantage being wasted. Overall, Napoleon deployed 130,000 troops vs. Kutuzov's 120,000.

French batteries of artillery: Unless otherwise noted, foot batteries has six 6pdrs and two howitzers. Horse artillery had four 6pdrs and two howitzers. In addition, two 3- or 4-pdrs were attached to each infantry regiment.

Russian Artilery: All position batteries has eight 12pdrs and four Licornes (howitzer). All Light and Horse batteries had eight 6pdrs and four Licornes.

OOBs were created based primarily on Nafziger's Napoleon's Invasion of Russia. Additional uniform info was provided by Jim Stathes. Layout by D.L. McElhannon.

Russian

CiC: Prince Kutuzov

1st Army of the West

Gen. Barclay de Tolly

2nd Corps: Baggovout

    4th Div: Prince Eugene of Wurttemberg
      Tobolsk, Volhynie, Minsk, and Krementchug Inf. Regts (all w/2 bttns)
      4th Jaeger, 34th Jaeger Inf. Regts (all w/2 bttns)
      Position Btty #4, Light Bttys #7 and 8

    17th Div: Gen. Olsoufieff

      Riazam, Beilosrk, Brest, and Wilmanstrand Inf. Regts (all w/2 bttns)
      3rd Jaeger and 48th Jaeger Inf. Regts (all w/2 bttns)
      Position Btty #17, Light Bttys #32 and 33

1st Cavalry Corps: Uvarov

    Guard Cavalry Div.: Negin Dragoon, Guard Uhlan, Guard Hussar, Guard Cossack (all 4 sqdns)
    Elisabethgrad Hussar (8 sqdns)
    Horse btty #2

2nd Cavalry Div: Gen. Korff

    Dragoon Regts (6): Pskof, Moscow, Kourland, Orenberg, Irkutsk, Siberian (all 4 sqdrns)
    Marioupol Hussars, Souny Hussars (both 4 sqdrns)
    Isoum Hussar and Polish Uhlan (both 8 sqdrns)
    Horse btty #6

3rd Cavalry Corps

    Silberian Uhlan, Alexandrian Hussar, Smolensk Dragoon (all w/4 sqdrns)
    Horse btty #7

4th Corps: Gen. Ostermann-Tolstoy

    23rd Division: Gen. Bakhemtieff I
      Rylsk, Jekaterinberg, Kaporsk, Seleguinsk Inf. Regts (all w/2 bttns)
      18th Jaeger, Inf. Regt (w/2 bttns)
      2nd Combined Grenadier Bttn
      Position Btty #23, Light Btty #44

    11th Div: Gen. Bakhemtieff II

      Polotsk, Permov, Jeletz, and Kexholm Inf. Regts (all w/2 bttns)
      1st Jaeger and 33rd Jaeger Inf. Regts (all w/2 bttns)
      Position Btty #2, Light Bttys #3 and #4

6th Corps: Gen. Docturov

    7th Div.: Gen. Kaptsevitch
      Moscow, Pakof, Sofia, and Libau Inf. Regts (all w/2 bttns)
      36th Jaeger, Inf. Regt (w/2 bttns)
      Position Btty #7, Light Bttys #12 and #13

    24th Div: Lichatcheff

      Oufa, Chirvon, Tomsk, and Boutirki Inf. Regts (all w/2 bttns)
      19th Jaeger and 40th Jaeger Inf. Regts (all w/2 bttns)
      Position Btty #24, Light Bttys #45 and #46

5th Corps: Grand Duke Constantine

    Guard Infantry Div.: Gen. Lavrov
      Preobragenski, Semenovski, Ismailov, and Lithuanian Guard Inf. Regts (all w/3 bttns)
      Finland Guard Jaeger Inf. Regt (w/3 bttns)
      Guard Position Btty #1 and #2, Guard Light Bttys #1 and #2, Guard Equippage Btty

    1st Converged Grenadier Div.

      Converged Gren. 4th Div. (2 bttns)
      Converged Gren. 17th Div. (2 bttns)
      Guard Marine Equippage Bttn (1 bttn)
      Pioneer Bttn (1 bttn)

    1st Cuirassier Div: Gen. Depreradovitch

      Empress Cuirassier, Emperor Cuirassier, Chevalier Guard, Guard Dragoon (all w/5 sqdrns)
      Guard Horse bttys #1 and #2

Cossacks: Gen. Platov

    Illowaiski #5, Kharitnov Don, Denissov #5, Grekov #18, Zhirov (all w/5 sqdrns)
    Don Horse bttys #1 and #2

1st Army Artillery Reserve: Kutaisov

    Position Bttys #29, #30
    Light Bttys #1, #2, #5
    Horse Bttys #4, #5, #9, #10, #22

2st Army of the West

Prince Bagration

7th Corps: Raevsky

    26th Div: Gen. Paskevitch
      Ladoga, Poltava, Nivegorod, and Orel Inf. Regts (all w/2 bttns)
      5th Jaeger, 42nd Jaeger Inf. Regts (all w/2 bttns)
      Position Btty #26,
      Light Bttys #47 (Lt. Btty #48 pulled back into Reserve

    12th Div: Gen. Vasil'chekov

      Narva, Smolensk, Alexopol, and New Ingremannland Inf. Regts (all w/2 bttns)
      6th Jaeger and 41st Jaeger Inf. Regts (all w/2 bttns)
      Position Btty #12 pulled back into reserve
      Light Btty #23 pulled back into artillery reserve

8th Corps: Gen. Borozdin

    27th Div: Gen. Neverovski
      Vilna, Simbrisk, Odessa, and Tarnopol Inf. Regts (all w/2 bttns)
      49th Jaeger, 50th Jaeger Inf. Regts (all w/2 bttns)

    2nd Converged Grenadier Div: Gen. Voronzov

      Converged 2nd, 12th, 26th Division (all w/2 bttns)
      Position Btty #31 and #32 pulled back into reserve

3rd Corps: Gen. Tutchkov

    3rd Div.: Gen. Konowitzin
      Mormounsk, Revel, Tchernigov, and Seleguinsk Inf. Regts (all w/2 bttns)
      20th and 21st Jaeger Inf. Regt (w/2 bttns)
      Position Btty #3 pulled back into reserve
      Light Bttys #5 and #6 pulled back into reserve

    1st Grenadier Div.: Strogonoff

      Leib, Ct. Arakcheyev, Pavlov, Ekaterinoslav, St. Petersburg, and Tauride Gren. Regts (all w/2 bttns)
      41st and 11th Jaeger Inf. Regts (w/2 bttns)
      1st, 2nd, ann 3rd Moscow Opolchenie, 1st Smolensk Opolchenie Divisions (?)
      North Sea Cossack (1 sqdrn)
      Guard and Teptiask Cossack (all w/4 sqdrns)
      Converged Grenadier 1st and 3rd division (1 bttn each)

4th Cavalry Corps: Gen. Sievers

    4th Cavalry Div.: Gen. Sievers
      Dragoons: Karkov, Tchernigov, Kiev, New Russia (all 4 sqdns)
      Akhtyrsk Hussar (4 sqdns)
      Lithuanian Uhlan (8 sqdns)
      Horse btty #8

    2nd Grenadier Div.: Gen. Prince Charles of Mecklenberg

      Kiev, Astrakham, Moscow, Siberian, Little Russian, and Fangoria Gren. Regts (all w/2 bttns)
      Position Btty #11 pulled back into reserve
      Light Bttys #20 and #21 pulled back into reserve

2nd Cuirassier Div: Gen. Duka

    Cuirassier: Military Order, Little Russia, Ekaterinoslav, Gluckov, and Novogorod Regts (all w/5 sqdrns)

Cossacks: Gen. Karpov

    Karpov #5, illowaiski #11, Krasnov #1, Gordeev #1, 1st Bug, 3rd Bug, Perekop, and Feodosiiski (total: 23 sqdrns)

2nd Army Artillery Reserve: Lowenstern

    Position Bttys #1, #3, #11, #12, #23, #31, #32
    Light Bttys #6, #20, #21, #22, #23, #48

French

Emperor Napoleon I

1st Corps

Marshal Davout

    2nd Div: Gen. Friant
      33rd, 48th Line Regts, 15th Light Regt (all with 5 bttns)
      Joseph Napoleon Regt (2 bttns)
      2/7 Foot Btty, 5/3 Horse btty

    4th Div Gen. Dessaix

      85th and 108th Line Regt (both w/5 bttns)
      9/7 Foot Btty, 2/5 Horse btty

    5th Div: Gen. Compans

      25th, 57th, 61st, 111th Line Regts (all with 5 bttns)
      2/6 Foot Btty, 16/7 Horse btty

    1st Corps Cavalry Girardin

      1st, 2nd, 3rd Chasseur Regts (all w/4 sqdrns)
      9th Polish Lancer (4 sqrdns)

    Artillery Reserve [12 pdrs]

      3/1 Foot and 17/1 Foot

3rd Corps

Marshal Ney

    10th Div: Gen. Ledru
      46th, 72nd, 129th Line Regts, (all with 4 bttns)
      1st Portuguese Line, 24th Light Regts (all w/2 bttns)
      12/5 Foot Btty, 5/6 Horse btty

    11th Div Gen. Razout

      4th, 18th and 93rd Line Regt (both w/4 bttns)
      18/5 Foot Btty, 6/5 Horse btty

    25th Div: Gen. Marchand (Wurttemberger)

      1st, 2nd, 4th, and 6th Line Regts (all with 1 bttn)
      1st, 2nd Light Regts (all w/1 bttn)
      1st, 2nd Jaeger Regts (all w/1 bttn)
      1st and 2nd Wurttemberger Foot Bttys, 1st and 2nd Wurttemberger Horse btty

    3rd Corps Cavalry Gen. Wollwrath

      4th Chasseur Regts (w/4 sqdrns)
      28th Chasseur Regt (2 sqdrns)
      1st and 2nd Wurttemberger Chevauleger (all w/4 sqdrns)
      6th Chevauleger (all w/4 sqdrns)
      11th Hussar (4 sqdns)
      4th Mounted Jaeger (4 sqdns)

    Artillery Reserve [12 pdrs]

      3rd Wurttemberger, 16/1 Foot and 21/1 Foot

4th Corps

Viceroy Eugene de Beauharnais

    13th Div: Gen. Delzons
      84th, 92nd, 106th Line Regts, (all with 4 bttns)
      8th Light, 1st Provisional Croation Regts (all w/2 bttns)
      9/2 Foot Btty, 2/4 Horse btty

    14th Div Gen. Broussier

      9th, 35th and 53rd Line Regt (both w/4 bttns)
      18th Light, Joseph Napoleon (Spanish) Regts (all w/2 bttns)
      7/2 Foot Btty, 3/4 Horse btty

    1st Div: Gen. Morand

      17th, 30th Line Regts (all with 5 bttns)
      13th Light Regt (5 bttns)
      1st, 2nd Jaeger Regts (all w/1 bttn)
      1/7 Foot Btty, 7/1 Horse btty

    3rd Div: Gen. Gerard

      12th, 21st (each with 5 bttns), 127th Line Regts (2 bttns)
      7th Light Regt (5 bttns)
      1st, 2nd Companies of Mecklenberg-Strehlitz Bttn
      3/7 Foot Btty, 4/3 Horse btty

    Italian Royal Guard Div: Gen. Pino

      Guard Infantry, Guard Conscript, Royal Velites Regts (all w/2 bttns)
      Guard d'Honneur Cavalry (3 squadrons)
      Queen's Dragoon Cavalry (4 squadrons)
      1st, 2nd Italian Foot Bttys, 1st, 2nd Italian Horse bttys
      2/1, 7/1 Italian Foot Artilery [12 pdrs]

    4th Corps Cavalry Gen. Ornano

      9th and 19th Chasseur Regts (all w/3 sqdrns)
      2nd and 3rd Italian Chasseur Regt (all w/3 sqdrns)

    6th Corps Cavalry attached to Gen. Ornano

      3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th Bavarian Chevaux-Leger Regts (all w/4 sqdrns)

    Artillery Reserve [12 pdrs]

      5/2 Foot and 12/2 Foot

3rd Reserve Cavalry Corps

Gen. Grouchy
    3rd Light Cavalry Div Gen. Chastel
      6th, 8th and 25th Chasseur Regts (all w/3 sqdrns)
      6th Hussar (3 sqdrns)
      1st Bavarian, 2nd Bavarian, and Saxon Prince Albert Chevaux-Leger Regts (all w/4 sqdrns)
      6/4 Horse btty

    6th Heavy Cavalry Div Gen. La Houssaye

      7th, 23rd, 28th, and 30th Dragoon Regts (all w/3 sqdrns)
      4/4 and 5/4 Horse bttys

4th Reserve Cavalry Corps

Gen. Latour-Maubourg
    4th Light Cavalry Div Gen. Rozniecki
      3rd, 11th and 16th Polish Uhlan Regts (all w/3 sqdrns)

    7th Cuirassier Cavalry Div Gen. Lorge

      Zastrow, Saxon garde du Corps, 1st and 2nd Westphalian Regts (all w/4 sqdrns)
      14th Polish (3 sqdrns)
      2nd Westphalian, 2nd Saxon Horse bttys

5th Corps

Prince Poniatowski (Poles)

    16th Div: Gen. Zayonchek
      3rd, 15th, 16th Line Regts, (all with 3 bttns)
      3rd and 12th Polish Foot Bttys,

    18th Div Gen. Kniaziewicz

      2nd, 8th, 12th Line Regts, (all with 3 bttns)
      4th and 5th Polish Foot Bttys,

    5th Corps Cavalry Kaminski

      12th Polish Uhlan Regt (4 sqdrns)
      5th Polish Chasseur (4 sqrdns)
      13th Polish Hussar (4 sqdrns)

    Artillery Reserve

      14th Polish Foot and 2nd Polish Horse

8th Corps

Junot (Westphalians)

    23rd Div: Gen. Tharreau
      2nd, 3rd, 6th, 7th Westphalian Line Regts, (all with 2 bttns)
      2nd, 3rd Westphalian Light Bttns, (1 bttn each)
      1st Westphalian Foot Btty

    24th Div Gen. Ochs

      Westphalian Grenadier Guards, Westphalian Guard Jaegers, Westphalian Jaeger Karabiniers, 1st Westphalian Jaeger (all w/1 bttn)
      2nd Westphalian Foot Btty, Westphalian Guard Foot Btty

    8th Corps Cavalry Chabert

      1st and 2nd Westphalian Hussar Regt (all w/4 sqdrns)
      Westphalian Guard Chevaux-leger (4 sqrdns)

    Artillery Reserve

      1st Westphalian Heavy Foot Btty [12 pdr}
      Westphalian Guard Horse Btty

Cavalry Reserve

Gen. Murat
    1st Reserve Cavalry Corps: Gen. Nansouty

      1st Light Cavalry Div Gen. Bruyere
        7th, 8th, 2nd Combined Prussian Hussar (all w/4 sqdrns)
        6th, 8th Polish Uhlan Regts (all w/4 sqdrns)
        9th Cheveaux-leger Regt (4 sqdrns)
        16th Chasseur (4 sqdrns)
        7/6 Horse btty

      1st Cuirassier Cavalry Div Gen. St. Germaine

        2nd, 3rd, and 9th Regts (all w/4 sqdrns)
        1/5, 3/5 Horse bttys

      5th Cuirassier Cavalry Div Gen. St. Valence

        6th, 11th, and 12th Regts (all w/4 sqdrns)
        4/3, 6/5 Horse bttys

    2nd Reserve Cavalry Corps: Gen. Montbrun


      2nd Light Cavalry Div Gen. Pajol
        10th Polish, 5th, 9th, Hussar (all w/4 sqdrns)
        3rd Wurttembeg Mounted Jaeger Regt (/4 sqdrns)
        Prussian Combined Uhlan Regt (4 sqdrns)
        11th, 12th Chasseur (4 sqdrns)

      2nd Cuirassier Cavalry Div Gen. Wathier

        5th, 8th, and 10th Regts (all w/4 sqdrns)
        1/2, 4/2 Horse bttys

      4th Cuirassier Cavalry Div Gen. Defrance

        1st Cuirassier Regts (w/4 sqdrns)
        1st, 2nd Carabinier (all w/4 sqdrns)

Imperial Guard

Marshal Mortier (Young Guard
Marshal Lefebre (Old Guard)

    2nd Div. Young Guard: Gen. Roguet
      1st Tirailleur, 1st Voltiguer, Fusilier Chasseur, Fusilier Grenadier Regts, (all with 2 bttns)
      3/Old Guard Foot Btty [12pdr]
      3/Young Guard Foot, 5th and 7th Prussian Foot bttys

    1st Div. Old Guard Gen. Delaborde

      1st, 2nd, 3rd Tirailleur Regts (all w/2 bttns)
      1st, 2nd, 3rd Voltiguer Regts (all w/2 bttns)
      1/Old Guard Foot Btty [12pdr]
      2/Young Guard Foot Btty [12pdr]

    3rd Div. Old Guard Gen. Curial

      1st, 2nd Foot Chasseur Regts (all with 2 bttns)
      1st, 2nd, 3rd Foot Grenadier Regts (all w/2 regts)
      2/Old Guard Foot Btty [12pdr]
      1/Young Guard Foot Btty

    Vistula Legion Gen. Claparede (Poles)

      1st, 2nd, 3rd Vistiula Legion Regts (each with 2 bttns)

    Guard Cavalry marshal Bessieres

      Guard Infantry, Guard Conscript, Royal Velites Regts (all w/2 bttns)
      Gendarmie d'Elite Cavalry (2 squadrons)
      Empress Dragoon Cavalry (5 squadrons)
      Grenadier a cheval Regt (5 squadrons)
      Chasseur a cheval Regt (5 squadrons)
      1st Chevaux-Leger Lancers of the Guard (Poles) (5 squadrons)
      2nd Chevaux-Leger Lancers of the Guard (Dutch) (5 squadrons)
      Mamelukes (1 sqdrn)
      1/Old Guard and 3/Old Guard Horse bttys

    Artillery Reserve

      4/Old Guard, 5/Old Guard, and 6/Old Guard Foot [12 pdrs]
      2/Old Guard and 4/Old Guard Horse bttys

More Battle of Borodino


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