Order of Battle (Text: fast)
by LTC Villahermosa and Matt DeLaMater
artwork by Mark Churms and Steven Palatka
The Russian army had 179 bttns plus four divisions of opolchenie (militia) vs. the French Grande Armee's 229 bttns. Napoleon enjoyed a significant advantage in cavalry (288 sqds vs. Russia's 195). Russia's 672 total guns (56 batteries of 12 guns each) faced 600 French cannon (71 batteries of usually 8 guns each plus 2 light cannon attached to infantry regiments). The constricted area of the battlefield and untimely death of Kutaisov resulted in this advantage being wasted. Overall, Napoleon deployed 130,000 troops vs. Kutuzov's 120,000. French batteries of artillery: Unless otherwise noted, foot batteries has six 6pdrs and two howitzers. Horse artillery had four 6pdrs and two howitzers. In addition, two 3- or 4-pdrs were attached to each infantry regiment. Russian Artilery: All position batteries has eight 12pdrs and four Licornes (howitzer). All Light and Horse batteries had eight 6pdrs and four Licornes. OOBs were created based primarily on Nafziger's Napoleon's Invasion of Russia. Additional uniform info was provided by Jim Stathes. Layout by D.L. McElhannon. RussianCiC: Prince Kutuzov 1st Army of the WestGen. Barclay de Tolly 2nd Corps: Baggovout
4th Jaeger, 34th Jaeger Inf. Regts (all w/2 bttns) Position Btty #4, Light Bttys #7 and 8 17th Div: Gen. Olsoufieff
3rd Jaeger and 48th Jaeger Inf. Regts (all w/2 bttns) Position Btty #17, Light Bttys #32 and 33 1st Cavalry Corps: Uvarov
Elisabethgrad Hussar (8 sqdns) Horse btty #2 2nd Cavalry Div: Gen. Korff
Marioupol Hussars, Souny Hussars (both 4 sqdrns) Isoum Hussar and Polish Uhlan (both 8 sqdrns) Horse btty #6 3rd Cavalry Corps
Horse btty #7 4th Corps: Gen. Ostermann-Tolstoy
18th Jaeger, Inf. Regt (w/2 bttns) 2nd Combined Grenadier Bttn Position Btty #23, Light Btty #44 11th Div: Gen. Bakhemtieff II
1st Jaeger and 33rd Jaeger Inf. Regts (all w/2 bttns) Position Btty #2, Light Bttys #3 and #4 6th Corps: Gen. Docturov
36th Jaeger, Inf. Regt (w/2 bttns) Position Btty #7, Light Bttys #12 and #13 24th Div: Lichatcheff
19th Jaeger and 40th Jaeger Inf. Regts (all w/2 bttns) Position Btty #24, Light Bttys #45 and #46 5th Corps: Grand Duke Constantine
Finland Guard Jaeger Inf. Regt (w/3 bttns) Guard Position Btty #1 and #2, Guard Light Bttys #1 and #2, Guard Equippage Btty 1st Converged Grenadier Div.
Converged Gren. 17th Div. (2 bttns) Guard Marine Equippage Bttn (1 bttn) Pioneer Bttn (1 bttn) 1st Cuirassier Div: Gen. Depreradovitch
Guard Horse bttys #1 and #2 Cossacks: Gen. Platov
Don Horse bttys #1 and #2 1st Army Artillery Reserve: Kutaisov
Light Bttys #1, #2, #5 Horse Bttys #4, #5, #9, #10, #22 2st Army of the WestPrince Bagration 7th Corps: Raevsky
5th Jaeger, 42nd Jaeger Inf. Regts (all w/2 bttns) Position Btty #26, Light Bttys #47 (Lt. Btty #48 pulled back into Reserve 12th Div: Gen. Vasil'chekov
6th Jaeger and 41st Jaeger Inf. Regts (all w/2 bttns) Position Btty #12 pulled back into reserve Light Btty #23 pulled back into artillery reserve 8th Corps: Gen. Borozdin
49th Jaeger, 50th Jaeger Inf. Regts (all w/2 bttns) 2nd Converged Grenadier Div: Gen. Voronzov
Position Btty #31 and #32 pulled back into reserve 3rd Corps: Gen. Tutchkov
20th and 21st Jaeger Inf. Regt (w/2 bttns) Position Btty #3 pulled back into reserve Light Bttys #5 and #6 pulled back into reserve 1st Grenadier Div.: Strogonoff
41st and 11th Jaeger Inf. Regts (w/2 bttns) 1st, 2nd, ann 3rd Moscow Opolchenie, 1st Smolensk Opolchenie Divisions (?) North Sea Cossack (1 sqdrn) Guard and Teptiask Cossack (all w/4 sqdrns) Converged Grenadier 1st and 3rd division (1 bttn each) 4th Cavalry Corps: Gen. Sievers
Akhtyrsk Hussar (4 sqdns) Lithuanian Uhlan (8 sqdns) Horse btty #8 2nd Grenadier Div.: Gen. Prince Charles of Mecklenberg
Position Btty #11 pulled back into reserve Light Bttys #20 and #21 pulled back into reserve 2nd Cuirassier Div: Gen. Duka
Cossacks: Gen. Karpov
2nd Army Artillery Reserve: Lowenstern
Light Bttys #6, #20, #21, #22, #23, #48 FrenchEmperor Napoleon I 1st CorpsMarshal Davout
Joseph Napoleon Regt (2 bttns) 2/7 Foot Btty, 5/3 Horse btty 4th Div Gen. Dessaix
9/7 Foot Btty, 2/5 Horse btty 5th Div: Gen. Compans
2/6 Foot Btty, 16/7 Horse btty 1st Corps Cavalry Girardin
9th Polish Lancer (4 sqrdns) Artillery Reserve [12 pdrs]
3rd CorpsMarshal Ney
1st Portuguese Line, 24th Light Regts (all w/2 bttns) 12/5 Foot Btty, 5/6 Horse btty 11th Div Gen. Razout
18/5 Foot Btty, 6/5 Horse btty 25th Div: Gen. Marchand (Wurttemberger)
1st, 2nd Light Regts (all w/1 bttn) 1st, 2nd Jaeger Regts (all w/1 bttn) 1st and 2nd Wurttemberger Foot Bttys, 1st and 2nd Wurttemberger Horse btty 3rd Corps Cavalry Gen. Wollwrath
28th Chasseur Regt (2 sqdrns) 1st and 2nd Wurttemberger Chevauleger (all w/4 sqdrns) 6th Chevauleger (all w/4 sqdrns) 11th Hussar (4 sqdns) 4th Mounted Jaeger (4 sqdns) Artillery Reserve [12 pdrs]
4th CorpsViceroy Eugene de Beauharnais
8th Light, 1st Provisional Croation Regts (all w/2 bttns) 9/2 Foot Btty, 2/4 Horse btty 14th Div Gen. Broussier
18th Light, Joseph Napoleon (Spanish) Regts (all w/2 bttns) 7/2 Foot Btty, 3/4 Horse btty 1st Div: Gen. Morand
13th Light Regt (5 bttns) 1st, 2nd Jaeger Regts (all w/1 bttn) 1/7 Foot Btty, 7/1 Horse btty 3rd Div: Gen. Gerard
7th Light Regt (5 bttns) 1st, 2nd Companies of Mecklenberg-Strehlitz Bttn 3/7 Foot Btty, 4/3 Horse btty Italian Royal Guard Div: Gen. Pino
Guard d'Honneur Cavalry (3 squadrons) Queen's Dragoon Cavalry (4 squadrons) 1st, 2nd Italian Foot Bttys, 1st, 2nd Italian Horse bttys 2/1, 7/1 Italian Foot Artilery [12 pdrs] 4th Corps Cavalry Gen. Ornano
2nd and 3rd Italian Chasseur Regt (all w/3 sqdrns) 6th Corps Cavalry attached to Gen. Ornano
Artillery Reserve [12 pdrs]
3rd Reserve Cavalry CorpsGen. Grouchy
6th Hussar (3 sqdrns) 1st Bavarian, 2nd Bavarian, and Saxon Prince Albert Chevaux-Leger Regts (all w/4 sqdrns) 6/4 Horse btty 6th Heavy Cavalry Div Gen. La Houssaye
4/4 and 5/4 Horse bttys 4th Reserve Cavalry CorpsGen. Latour-Maubourg
7th Cuirassier Cavalry Div Gen. Lorge
14th Polish (3 sqdrns) 2nd Westphalian, 2nd Saxon Horse bttys 5th CorpsPrince Poniatowski (Poles)
3rd and 12th Polish Foot Bttys, 18th Div Gen. Kniaziewicz
4th and 5th Polish Foot Bttys, 5th Corps Cavalry Kaminski
5th Polish Chasseur (4 sqrdns) 13th Polish Hussar (4 sqdrns) Artillery Reserve
8th CorpsJunot (Westphalians)
2nd, 3rd Westphalian Light Bttns, (1 bttn each) 1st Westphalian Foot Btty 24th Div Gen. Ochs
2nd Westphalian Foot Btty, Westphalian Guard Foot Btty 8th Corps Cavalry Chabert
Westphalian Guard Chevaux-leger (4 sqrdns) Artillery Reserve
Westphalian Guard Horse Btty Cavalry ReserveGen. Murat
1st Light Cavalry Div Gen. Bruyere
6th, 8th Polish Uhlan Regts (all w/4 sqdrns) 9th Cheveaux-leger Regt (4 sqdrns) 16th Chasseur (4 sqdrns) 7/6 Horse btty 1st Cuirassier Cavalry Div Gen. St. Germaine
1/5, 3/5 Horse bttys 5th Cuirassier Cavalry Div Gen. St. Valence
4/3, 6/5 Horse bttys 2nd Reserve Cavalry Corps: Gen. Montbrun 2nd Light Cavalry Div Gen. Pajol
3rd Wurttembeg Mounted Jaeger Regt (/4 sqdrns) Prussian Combined Uhlan Regt (4 sqdrns) 11th, 12th Chasseur (4 sqdrns) 2nd Cuirassier Cavalry Div Gen. Wathier
1/2, 4/2 Horse bttys 4th Cuirassier Cavalry Div Gen. Defrance
1st, 2nd Carabinier (all w/4 sqdrns) Imperial GuardMarshal Mortier (Young Guard
3/Old Guard Foot Btty [12pdr] 3/Young Guard Foot, 5th and 7th Prussian Foot bttys 1st Div. Old Guard Gen. Delaborde
1st, 2nd, 3rd Voltiguer Regts (all w/2 bttns) 1/Old Guard Foot Btty [12pdr] 2/Young Guard Foot Btty [12pdr] 3rd Div. Old Guard Gen. Curial
1st, 2nd, 3rd Foot Grenadier Regts (all w/2 regts) 2/Old Guard Foot Btty [12pdr] 1/Young Guard Foot Btty Vistula Legion Gen. Claparede (Poles)
Guard Cavalry marshal Bessieres
Gendarmie d'Elite Cavalry (2 squadrons) Empress Dragoon Cavalry (5 squadrons) Grenadier a cheval Regt (5 squadrons) Chasseur a cheval Regt (5 squadrons) 1st Chevaux-Leger Lancers of the Guard (Poles) (5 squadrons) 2nd Chevaux-Leger Lancers of the Guard (Dutch) (5 squadrons) Mamelukes (1 sqdrn) 1/Old Guard and 3/Old Guard Horse bttys Artillery Reserve
2/Old Guard and 4/Old Guard Horse bttys More Battle of Borodino
Borodino: Situation in 1812 Borodino: Invasion Borodino: Battlefield Park Borodino: Opposing Plans Borodino: 1: Shevardino Redoubt Borodino: 2: Borodino Village Borodino: 3: Bagration Fleches Borodino: 4: Utitza Village Borodino: 5: Semenovskaya Borodino: 6: Great Redoubt (Raevsky Redoubt) Borodino: Epilogue for a Draw Borodino: Travel Tips Borodino: The First Historians Borodino: Strengths at Borodino Borodino: Estimating Battle Losses Borodino: Museum Borodino: Order of Battle (Text: fast) Borodino: Russian Order of Battle (Graphics: extremely slow: 587K) Borodino: French Order of Battle (Graphics: extremely slow: 639K) Back to Table of Contents -- Napoleon #14 Back to Napoleon List of Issues Back to MagWeb Master Magazine List © Copyright 1999 by Napoleon LLC. This article appears in MagWeb (Magazine Web) on the Internet World Wide Web. The full text and graphics from other military history magazines and gaming magazines are available at http://www.magweb.com Order Napoleon magazine direct |