Health in Wargame Armies

Review

by John Barnard

When Bjorn Saltorp wrote the first part of his article on 'Health in Wargames Armies', the magnitude of the subject may not have occurred to many campaigners. I certainly didn't realise that Smallpox for example, had played an immense role in the victories and defeats of the American Revolutionary War. In an intriguing article entitled 'The Great Smallpox Epidemic of 1775-82' published in 'History Today' (Vol. 53 No. 8-August 2003 pp 10-17), Elizabeth A.Fenn describes the staggering pandemic which moved with the fighting around North America. The effect of the disease at the five month siege of Quebec in 1776 is typical, she relates of 1,900 Americans encamped before the city, over 900 were ill with smallpox! It also had an effect upon the outcome of the attack on Boston, and affected everyone, Indian auxiliaries and Allies, Colonials and British regulars alike. It seems, according to the author, to have particularly afflicted 'Waldeckers', Germans brought over by the Hanoverian King.

An interesting article this, not only for those who field an AWI army, but for those seeking a further insight into military medical matters.


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