The Defense of Pearl Harbor

Pearl Harbor - The Aircraft

by Marvin Scott

Zeke - Mitsubishi A6M Reisen

The Zero was a world class fighter. In 1941 it was faster and more maneuverable than any fighter in the Pacific Theater. It had greater range than any other fighter in the world. It was a carrier-based plane flown by experienced pilots. From December, 1941 to June, 1942, Zeroes dominated Allied fighters.

A6M2 Reisen - 1940
Wingspan 39 ft.
Speed 332 mph
Range 1,930 miles
Length 29 ft, 5 in.
Armament 2 x 20 mm cannons, 2 x machine guns
Crew 1
Height 10 ft.

Kate - Nakajima B5N

Kate was an excellent torpedo bomber. It was faster than American torpedo bombers and compiled an excellent record. In addition to Pearl Harbor, it sank three U.S. aircraft carriers. On the Pearl Harbor raid, it carried torpedoes modified for shallow water. Some carried bombs for high level bombing.

B6N2-1940
Wingspan 50 ft., 11 in.
Speed 235 mph
Armament 1 machine gun
one 1,760 lb. Torpedo or 1 bomb
Length 33 ft., 9 in.
Range 1,237 miles
Height 12 ft., 2 in.
Crew 3

Val - Aichi D3A

Val was one of the best dive bombers flying in 1941. It sank more Allied military ships than any other plane.

D3A - 1940
Wingspan 47 ft., 1 in.
Speed 240 mph
Armament 3 machine guns
915 lbs. of bombs
Length 33 ft., 5 in.
Range 915 miles
Height 12 ft., 7 in.
Crew 2

Curtis - P-36

The P-36 was obsolete by 1941. It had been produced for export and had seen action in China, Finland, and France. The RAF flew some in Burma. It was reliable, sturdy and maneuverable, and relatively lightly armed.

P-36 - 1939
Wingspan 37 ft., 4 in.
Speed 311 mph
Length 28 ft., 6 in.
Range 820 miles
Height 12 ft., 2 in.
Crew 1
Armament 4 machine guns

Curtis - P-40B Warhawk

The P-40 was faster and heavier than the P-36. It was the most common American fighter in early World War II. It could not climb or turn with a Zero. Compared to Japanese pilots the American pilots were inexperienced.

P-40B- 1941
Wingspan 37 ft., 4 in.
Speed 352 mph
Armament 4 machine guns
Length 31 ft., 9 in.
Range 940 miles
Height 12 ft., 4 in.
Crew 1

More Pearl Harbor


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