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ACW Balloon Aviation and
General Fitz John Porter

by James P. Werbaneth, Alison Park, Pennsylvania

General Fitz John Porter was an enthusiastic supporter of the Army of the Potomac's aviation wing: a pair of observation balloons under Professor Thaddeus S. C. Lowe. Lowe taught Porter the essentials of ballooning, and the general learned to make solo ascents.

One incident early in the Peninsular Campaign changed all that. A rotted ground line snapped, and Porter drifted toward enemy lines, then Chesapeake Bay, landing safely only after a rather exciting ride.

Hearing this, McClellan was alarmed. He quickly resolved never to go up in a balloon himself, or to allow any of his generals to do so ever again.

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© Copyright 1995 by David W. Tschanz.
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