Italian Forces in Spain

September 1937 Re-organization

by Greg Novak

The CTV was successful in the operations in the North, perhaps too successful. The Basque forces were more willing to surrender to the CTV elements than to the Nationalist forces. The Italians would give better terms of condition, with the result that the Nationalist government was displeased with the actions of the CTV. While the Italian Air Force and artillery of the CTV was used throughout the next six months, the ground forces were withdrawn from combat and placed in reserve. While awaiting combat, the CTV was reorganized again into three divisions, including a new division created from the Italian-Spanish mixed Brigades. The force now had:

Blackshirt Division "Fiame Nere" "23rd de Marzo,"

(Troop Quality: Experienced, Morale: 7)

Divisional Troops

    Headquarters, with: 1 command stand 1 car 1 staff radio truck
    Supply Troops
      Headquarters, with: 1 command stand 1 car 1 support stand 1 light baggage truck with field kitchen 1 maintenance truck
      2 Medium Truck Sections, each with: 5 medium trucks
      1 Heavy Truck Sections, with: 5 heavy trucks

7th Blackshirt Legion

    Legion Headquarters, with: 1 command stand 1 car 1 engineer stand 1 light truck
    Supply Detachment, with: 1 support stand 1 light baggage truck with field kitchen 1 medium general supply truck
    Mortar Battery, with: 1 81mm mortar stand (ds) 1 medium truck
    724th Blackshirt Cohort "Infessible,"
      Headquarters, with: 1 command infantry stand 1 recon infantry stand 1 45mm mortar stand 1 support stand
      3 Infantry Companies, each with: 3 infantry stands
      Machinegun Company, with: 2 MMG stands
      735th Blackshirt Cohort "Implacabile," with: as 724th Blackshirt Cohort above
      740th Blackshirt Cohort "Disperata," with: as 724th Blackshirt Cohort above

      Infantry Gun Grouppe

        Headquarters, with: 1 command stand l spotter stand 2 cars 1 medium ammo truck with trailer l support stand 1 light baggage truck with field kitchen 1 medium general supply truck
        3 Artillery Batteries, each with: 1 gun crew stand (ds) 2 medium trucks 1 165L17 infantry gun 1 support stand

4th Blackshirt Legion

    Legion Headquarters, with: as 7th Blackshirt Legion above
    Supply Detachment, with: as 7th Blackshirt Legion above
    Mortar Battery, with: as 7th Blackshirt Legion above
    Blackshirt Cohort "Toro," with: as 724th Blackshirt Cohort above
    Blackshirt Cohort "Bisonte," with: as 724th Blackshirt Cohort above
    Blackshirt Cohort "Buffalo," with: as 724th Blackshirt Cohort above
    Infantry Gun Grouppe, with: as 7th Blackshirt Legion above

5th Blackshirt Legion

    Legion Headquarters, with: as 7th Blackshirt Legion above
    Supply Detachment, with: as 7th Blackshirt Legion above
    Mortar Battery, with: as 7th Blackshirt Legion above
    540th Blackshirt Cohort "Lupi," with: as 724th Blackshirt Cohort above
    Blackshirt Cohort "Ardente," with: as 724th Blackshirt Cohort above
    Blackshirt Cohort "Inesorabile," with: as 724th Blackshirt Cohort above
    Infantry Gun Grouppe, with: as 7th Blackshirt Legion above

Divisional Artillery

    Headquarters, with: 1 command stand 1 car 1 staff telephone truck

    Grouppe

      Headquarters, with: 1 command stand 1 spotter stand 2 cars 1 medium ammo truck with trailer 1 support stand 1 light baggage truck with field kitchen 1 medium general supply truck
      2 Artillery Batteries, each with: 1 gun crew stand (ds) 2 medium trucks 1 100L16 howitzer 1 support stand

    2nd Grouppe (75),

      Headquarters, with: 1 command stand 1 spotter stand 2 cars 1 medium ammo truck with trailer 1 support stand 1 light baggage truck with field kitchen t medium general supply truck
      3 Artillery Batteries, each with: 1 gun crew stand (ds) 2 medium trucks 175L27 howitzer 1 support stand

    Grouppe (75), with: as 2nd Grouppe above

    AA Grouppe

      Headquarters, with: 1 command stand 1 car 1 medium ammo truck with trailer 1 support stand 1 light baggage truck with field kitchen 1 medium general supply truck
      3 AA Batteries, each with: 1 command stand 1 car 2 gun crew stands 2 20L65 AA guns 2 light trucks

    AT Grouppe

      Headquarters, with: 1 command stand 1 car 1 medium ammo truck with trailer 1 support stand 1 light baggage truck with field kitchen 1 medium general supply truck
      3 AT Batteries, each with: 1 command stand 1 car 2 gun crew stands 2 37L45 AT guns 2 light trucks

Engineer Battalion

    1 command engineer stand 2 engineer stands 1 heavy truck with trailer

Littori Infantry Division

(Troop Quality: Regular, Morale: 7)
Artillery (Troop Quality: Experienced, Morale: 8 )

Divisional Troops

    Headquarters, with: as before
    Military Police Detachment, with: as before
    Supply Troops, with: as before

1st Infantry Regiment

    Headquarters, with: as before
    Supply Detachment, with: as before
    Mortar Battery, with: as before
    1st Infantry Battalion, with: as before
    2nd Infantry Battalion, with: as 1st Infantry Battalion
    3rd Infantry Battalion, with: as 1st Infantry Battalion

2nd Infantry Regiment as 1st Infantry Regiment

3rd Infantry Regiment (ex-Blackshirt)

    Headquarters, with: as for 1st Regiment
    Supply Detachment, with: as for 1st Regiment
    Mortar Battery, with: as for 1st Regiment
    1st Infantry Battalion "Folgore," with: as for 1st Regiment
    2nd Infantry Battalion "Carrocia," with: as for 1st Regiment
    3rd Infantry Battalion "Temerario," with: as for 1st Regiment

Infantry Gun Grouppe , with: as 7th Blackshirt Legion above

Assault Battalion Folgore

    Headquarters, with: 1 command stand 1 car 1 support stand 1 light baggage truck with field kitchen 1 light general supply truck
    3 Assault Companies, each with: 1 command assault stand 2 assault stands 1 flamethrower stand 2 medium trucks
    Weapons Company, with: 2 MMG stands 2 45mm mortar stands 2 medium trucks

Divisional Artillery

    Headquarters, with: as above
    Grouppe (100), with: as above
    1st Grouppe (75), with: as 2nd Grouppe above
    4th Grouppe (75), with: as 2nd Grouppe above
    AA Grouppe, with: as above
    AT Grouppe, with: as above

Engineer Battalion

    1 command engineer stand 2 engineer stands 1 heavy truck with trailer

Arrow Infantry Division

(Troop Quality: Regular, Morale: 7)
Artillery (Troop Quality: Experienced, Morale: 8)

Divisional Troops

    Headquarters, with: as before
    Military Police Detachment, with: as before

Italian-Spanish Mixed Brigade (Black Arrows)

    Brigade Troops
      Headquarters, with: 1 command stand 1 car 1 staff radio truck
      Supply Troops
        Headquarters, with: 1 command stand 1 car 1 support stand 1 light baggage truck with field kitchen
        2 Medium Truck Sections, each with: 5 medium trucks

3rd Infantry Regiment

    Headquarters, with: as for 1st Regiment Littoria
    Supply Detachment, with: as for 1st Regiment Littoria
    Mortar Battery, with: as for 1st Regiment Littoria
    1st Infantry Battalion "Monte Jata," with: as for 1st Regiment Littoria
    2nd Infantry Battalion "Bermeo," with: as for 1st Regiment Littoria
    3rd Infantry Battalion "Munguia," with: as for 1st Regiment Littoria
    Infantry Gun Grouppe, with: as 7th Blackshirt Legion above

4th Infantry Regiment

    Headquarters, with: as for 1st Regiment Littoria
    Supply Detachment, with: as for 1st Regiment Littoria
    Mortar Battery, with: as for 1st Regiment Littoria
    1st Infantry Battalion "Pena Amarilla," with: as for 1st Regiment Littoria
    2nd Infantry Battalion "Santona," with: as for 1st Regiment Littoria
    3rd Infantry Battalion "Algorta," with: as for 1st Regiment Littoria
    Infantry Gun Grouppe, with: as 7th Blackshirt Legion above

Assault Battalion Laredo as Assault Battalion Folgore above

Brigade Artillery

    Headquarters, with: as above
    Grouppe Vizcaya (75), with: as 2nd Grouppe (75) above
    Grouppe (75), with: as 2nd Grouppe (75) above
    AT Battery
      1 command stand 1 car 2 gun crew stands 2 37L45 AT guns 2 light trucks

Engineer Battalion

    1 command engineer stand 2 engineer stands 1 heavy truck with trailer

Antiaircraft Battery1 command stand 1 car 2 gun crew stands 2 20L65 AA guns 2 light trucks

Italian-Spanish Mixed Brigade (Blue Arrows),

    Brigade Troops
      Headquarters as Black Arrows above
      Supply Troops, with: as Black Arrows above

    1st Infantry Regiment

      Headquarters, with: as for 1st Regiment Littoria
      Supply Detachment, with: as for 1st Regiment Littoria
      Mortar Battery, with: as for 1st Regiment Littoria
      1st Infantry Battalion, with: as for 1st Regiment Littoria
      2nd Infantry Battalion, with: as for 1st Regiment Littoria
      3rd Infantry Battalion, with: as for 1st Regiment Littoria
      Infantry Gun Grouppe, with: as 7th Blackshirt Legion above

    2nd Infantry Regiment

      Headquarters, with: as for 1st Regiment Littoria
      Supply Detachment, with: as for 1st Regiment Littoria
      Mortar Battery, with: as for 1st Regiment Littoria
      1st Infantry Battalion, with: as for 1st Regiment Littoria
      2nd Infantry Battalion, with: as for 1st Regiment Littoria
      3rd Infantry Battalion, with: as for 1st Regiment Littoria
      Infantry Gun Grouppe, with: as 7th Blackshirt Legion above

    Assault Battalion, with: as Assault Battalion Folgore above

    Brigade Artillery

      Headquarters, with: as above
      Grouppe (75), with: as 2nd Grouppe (75) above
      AT Battery, with: as Black Arrows above

    Engineer Battalion, with: as Black Arrows above

    Antiaircraft Battery, with: as Black Arrows above

Supporting Elements of the CTV

Mobile Forces
(Troop Quality: Regular. Morale: 8)

    Headquarters, with: 1 command stand 1 car 1 staff radio truck 1 recon motorcycle MP stands
    Supply Troops, with: 1 command stand 1 car ? support stands 1 medium baggage truck with field kitchen 1 maintenance truck

1st Tank Battalion

    Headquarters, with: l command CV 3/33 1 support stand 1 light baggage truck" with field kitchen 1 maintenance truck
    1st Tank Company, with: 3 CV 3/33 light tanks 2nd Tank Company, with: as 1st Tank Company
    3rd Tank Company, with: as 1st Tank Company 4th Tank Company, with: as 1st Tank Company

2nd Tank Battalion as 1st Tank Battalion

3rd Mixed Battalion

    Headquarters, with: 1 command stand 1 car 1 Support stand 1 light baggage truck with field kitchen 1 maintenance truck
    1st Motorcycle MG Company, with: 1 command MMG motorcycle stand 3 MMG motorcycle stands
    2nd Armored Car Company, with: ? recon [7_ armored cars
    3rd Antitank Company, with: 2 light trucks 2 gun crew stands 2 47L32 antitank guns
    4th Flamethrower Company, with: 3 CV 3/33 flamethrower light tanks

Motorized Battalion

    Headquarters
      1 command stand 1 car 1 recon motorcycle infantry stand 1 support stand 1 light baggage truck with field kitchen 1 medium supply truck

    1st Infantry Company, with: 1 command infantry stand 2 infantry stands 1 MMG stand 2 medium trucks
    2nd Infantry Company. with: as 1st Infantry Company
    Gun Company, with: 2 light trucks 2 gun crew stands 2 47L32 antitank guns

Corps Artillery
(Troop Quality: Experienced. Morale: 8)

Medium Artillery Headquarters

    Headquarters
      1 command stand 1 car 1 medium ammo truck with trailer 1 support stand 1 light baggage truck with field kitchen 1 medium general supply truck

    3rd Grouppe (75), with: as 2nd Grouppe (75) above
    5th Grouppe (75), with: as 2nd Grouppe (75) above
    Grouppe (75), with: as 2nd Grouppe (75) above
    Grouppe (75), with: as 2nd Grouppe (75) above

Heavy Artillery Headquarters

    HQ: above
    Grouppe (149)
      Headquarters
        1 command stand 1 spotter stand 2 cars 1 medium ammo truck with trailer 1 support stand 1 light baggage truck with field kitchen 1 medium general supply truck

      2 Artillery Batteries, each with: 1 gun crew stand (ds) 2 medium trucks 1 149L12 field guns 1 support stand

    Grouppe (149), with: as Grouppe above

    1st Grouppe

      Headquarters
        1 command stand 1 spotter stand 2 cars 1 medium ammo truck with trailer 1 support stand 1 light baggage truck with field kitchen 1 medium general supply truck

      2 Artillery Batteries, each with: 1 gun crew stand (ds) 2 medium trucks 1 105L28 howitzer 1 support stand

    3rd Grouppe (l05), with: as 1st Grouppe above

    Heavy AA Grouppe Headquarters

      Headquarters, with: as above
      4 Heavy Antiaircraft Batteries, each with: 1 gun crew stand (ds) 1 75L46 AA gun 1 medium truck

    Mixed AA Grouppe Headquarters

      Headquarters, with: as above
      Heavy Antiaircraft Battery, with: 1 gun crew stand (ds) 1 75L.46 AA gun 1 medium truck
      3 Light Antiaircraft Batteries, each with: 1 command stand 1 car 2 gun crew stands 2 20L65 AA guns 2 light trucks


Italian Forces in Spain

Related

Quick Guide to the Spanish Civil War [Part 1: CPQ 7]


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