The Seven Days and Atlanta Campaigns

Battles for Atlanta 1864

by John B. Gilmer

A brief summary of the Atlanta campaign, July 20 to July 28, 1864:

    July 20, Peachtree Creek Stewart and Hardee's Corps attack 20th Corps (+), frontal attack.
    Confederate Losses: c. 2,500 of 20,000
    Union Losses: c. 1,900 of 21,000

    July 22, Atlanta Hardee's flank, Cheatham frontal attack on Army of the Tennessee.
    Confederate Losses: c. 5,500 of c. 40,000
    Union Losses: 3,722 of 34,863

    July 28, Ezra Church Lee's Corps (+) frontal attack on Army of the Tennessee.
    Confederate Losses: c. 3,000 of c. 15,000
    Union Losses: 632 of 13,542

    Atlanta 20-28 Campaign Totals
    Confederate Losses: c. 14,800 of c. 55,000
    Union Losses: c. 6,000 of c. 8 1,000

    Aug 31-Sept 1, Jonesboro Hardee & Lee frontal attack on 15th Corps, followed by an attack by the Army of the Tennessee on Hardee's Corps alone the next day.
    Confederate Losses: c. 3,000 of 25,600
    Union Losses: 1,453 of 22,166

As Sherman advanced on Atlanta, Hood attacked his right just after it crossed Peachtree Creek. This failed, and was followed by a retreat and flank march to begin the attack on Sherman's left. An attempt to meet Sherman's maneuver to the West of Atlanta resulted in the battle at Ezra Church, which was a frontal attack managed by S.D. Lee, though Hood had apparently not intended that the battle be fought, at least on that date. In the first two actions, the attacks were long delayed due to subordinates not reaching expected positions in the times expected.

Even so, the July 22 battle began with an effective flank attack, though by chance the Union 16th Corps happened to be in a position to frustrate the plan. Although properly part of the Atlanta campaign, Jonesboro is more than a month later, and for purposes of comparison won't be considered, just as we set aside Seven Pines earlier.

As with the Richmond defense, there are other less important actions not listed. (Losses and strengths from Livermore, except Confederate losses from Castel. Confederate losses from this period are estimates, and earlier ones are considered to be too high for the Confederates.)


The Seven Days and Atlanta Campaigns Similarities and Differences


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