Battle of Gross Jagersdorf
Orders of Battle

August 30, 1757

By Christopher Duffy


Prussian

(Field Marshal Hans von Lehwaldt)

SCHORLEMER'S CAVALRY - LEFT WING

Von Platen's Brigade

    Schorlemer Dragoons (I/DR6) ......5 sqds.
    Plettenberg Dragoons (DR7)........5 sqds.
    Platen Dragoons (DR8).............5 sqds.

Finckenstein's Brigade

    Finckenstein Dragoons (DR10) .....5 sqds.
    Malachowsky 'Yellow' Hussars (HR7)10 sqds.

GRAF DOHNA'S INFANTRY -LEFT WING

Von Below's Brigade

    IR 16 (Dohna) ....................2 btns.
    IR 11 (Below) ....................2 btns.

Reserves

    Manstein Grenadiers (2/Gar 2)......1 btn.
    Polentz Grenadiers (4/16) .........1 btn.
    Garrison Regt. 11 (Manteuffel) ....4 btns.

VON GOLTZ'S (or Kalnien?) INFANTRY-RIGHT WING

Von Kanitz' Brigade

    IR 2 (Kanitz).....................2 btns.
    IR 4 (Kalnien)....................2 btns.
    IR 14 (Lehwaldt) .................2 btns.

Reserves

    Lossow Grenadiers (16/Gar 1)......1 btn.
    Gohr Grenadiers (11/14) ..........1 btn.
    Garrison Regiment 2 (Sydow).......4 btns.

HOLSTEIN'S RIGHT WING CAVALRY

    Reusch 'Black' Hussars (HR5).....10 sqds.
    Schorlemer Dragoons (2/DR6) ......5 sqds.
    Holstein Dragoons (DR9) ..........5 sqds.

Total forces are 22 batalions, 50 squadrons and 50 guns.

Russian

(Field Marshal Stepan Apraksin)

ADVANCE GUARD (SYBILSKY)

Forward Cavalry Brigade

    Narva Horse Grenadiers (Regiment #68)
    Riazan Horse Grenadiers (Regiment #71)
    Gruzinskii Hussars (Regiement #95)
    Moldavian Hussars (Regiment #96)
    Assorted Cossacks (6 units?)

Aft Cavalry Brigade

    Tobolsk Dragoons (Regiment #89)
    Tver Dragoons (Regiment #79)
    Kiev Cuirassiers (Regiment #64)
    Novotroisk Cuirassiers (Regiment #65)
    Kazan Cuirassiers (Regiment #66)
    Kargopol Horse Grenadiers (Regiment #67)

Infantry Brigade Schilling

    Apsheron Regt.(Regiment W7).........3 btns.
    Butirsk Regt. (Regiment #l 1).......3 btns.
    Bielozersk Regt. (Regiment #45) ....3 btns.

Infantry Brigade Berg

    Pskov Regt. (Regiment #22)...........3 bins.
    Archangel Regt. (Regiment #32).......3 btns.
    Field Artillery Battery of the 2nd Division

FIRST DIVISION (FERMOR)

Brigade Lubomirsk

    Grenadia RegL No. l (Regiment #5)....2 btns.
    Nizhegorod Regt. (Regiment #26) .....3 btns.

Brigade Rumianzow

    Troisk Regt. (Regiment #15)..........3 btns.
    Voronezh Regt. (Regiment #25)........3 btns.
    Novgorod Regt. (Regiment# 18)........3 btns.

Rearguard of 1st Division

    Combined Grenadiers..................2 btns.
    Field Batteries of the 1st Division..2 btys

Brigade Saltykov

    Vyatka Regt. (Regiment #35) ........3 btns.
    Murom Regt. (Regiment #46) .........3 btns.
    Chernigov Regt. (Regiment #27) .....3 btns.

SECOND DIVISION (LOPUCHIN)

Brigade Villebois

    Grenadier Regt. No. 2 (Regiment #6).2 btns.
    Narva Regt. (Regiment #37)..........3 btns.
    Rostov Regt. (Regiment #30).........3 btns.

Brigade Sybin

    Kiev Regt. (Regiment #l4)...........3 btns.
    2nd Moskow Regt. (Regiment #13) ....3 btns.
    Vyborg Regt. (Regiment #41).........3 btns.

Brigade ?

    Schlusselburg Regt. (Regiment #19)..3 btns.
    Kazan Regt. (Regiment #20) .........3 btns.
    Petersburg Regt. (Regiment #16) ....3 btns.

THIRD DIVISION (BROWNE)

Brigade Ivan (Johan) Manteuffel - Rear Guard

    Azov Regt. (Regiment #24)...........3 btns.
    Sibirien Regt. (Regiment #21).......3 btns.
    Neva Regt. (Regiment #39)...........3 btns.

Brigade Andreas Manteuffel

    Grenadier Regt. No. 3...............2 btns.
    Ladozh or Ladoga Regt. (Regiment #44) 3 btns.

Brigade Leontiev

    Vologda Regt. (Regiment #36) .......3 btns.
    Suzdal Regt. (Regiment #29) ........3 btns.
    Uglinski or Uglitz Regt. (Regiment #42) 3 btns.
    Divisional Field Artillery .........2 btys.

[Note: The regimental numbers come from Duffy and represent the order of seniority in the Russian army at the time of the SYW.]

Russian Cavalry of the Rear Guard (with 3rd Division)

    Chuguevski Cossacks (Regiment #114)
    Nizhegorod Dragoons (Regiment #82)
    Serbian Hussars (Regiment #93)
    Hungarian Hussars (Regiment #94)
    "Heir Apparent" Cuirassiers (Regiment #62)
    Riga Horse Grenadiers (Regiment #69)

Cavalry Note: the total strength of the rear-guard cavalry was 3,000 horse while the advance guard had approximately 4,000 horse, excluding the Cossacks attached to the advance guard. Thus the total regular cavalry strength was 7,000 horse in 15 regiments. Dorn & Englemann cite 46 squdrons, which averages out to about 3 squadrons per regiment, not including Cossacks. There may have been as many as 7,000 Cossacks, but few of these actually took part in the battle, except for some Don Cossacks attached to the vanguard.

Artillery Note: The field artillery batteries of the 2nd Division were attached to the advance guard of Sybilsky as the Russians advanced though the Norkittner Wald on the morning of August 30, 1757. The 2nd Division was supposed to follow behind the 1st Division, but emerged from the woods ahead of the 1st Division and found themselves facing the right wing of the Prussian infantry attack without their divisional batteries.

Duffy gives the Russians a total of 260 pieces of artillery. Dorn &Engelmann break the artillery down to 154 regimental guns, 30 secret howitzers and 79 field guns. or a total of 263 guns.

Infantry Note: Duffy gives the Russians an infantry strength of 90 battalions while Dorn & Englemann cite a strength of 89 battalions. Using the Prussian General Staff Russian OB, I counted 27 musketeer regiments, 3 grenadier regiments and 1 combined grenadier regiment. There were 5 regiments attached to the vanguard, for which Duffy gives a strength of 15 battalions. Therefore I am assuming that musketeer regiments had 3 battalions in the field. If we assume 2 battalions per grenadier regiment, then the grand total is 89 battalions. Therefore, the battalion strengths shown in this order of battle are estimates. Some regiments could have 3 battalions and some could have 2 regardless of whether or not they are musketeer or grenadier regiments.

More Gross Jagersdorf


Back to Seven Years War Asso. Journal Vol. X No. 2 Table of Contents
Back to Seven Years War Asso. Journal List of Issues
Back to Master Magazine List
© Copyright 1998 by James E. Purky

This article appears in MagWeb (Magazine Web) on the Internet World Wide Web.
Other military history articles and gaming articles are available at http://www.magweb.com