Book Review

Generallieutenant Johann Nicolaus von Luckner

Reviewed by Peter Hofschröer

"Generallieutenant Johann Nicolaus von Luckner und seine Husaren im siebenjährigen Kriege".
by Theodor Horstmann
300 pp., illus., index, pbk.
Published by Biblio-Verlag Osnabrück, available from Klaus-Dieter Gerson, D-21509 Glinde, Germany. Fax: + 49 40 710 1944.

At long last, a life of this famous German cavalry commander of the Seven Years War and later French revolutionary general is now available! Luckner's military career began in the Bavarian infantry before transferring to the hussars in 1744. An adventurer by heart, Luckner's favoured military activity was in the war of outposts, and that indeed is for what he is best known. From 1757 to 1763, he served in the Hanoverian army, making his mark as a partisan leader. With this experience from the Seven Years War, he then joined the service of the French king, influencing military thinking in the final days of the ancien règime. As a general of the revolutionary army, he fought the Austrians on the Upper Rhine before being transferred to the Netherlands. Here, he enjoyed little success and fell foul of the revolutionary authorities, with the usual consequences. His career thus came to a tragic and sudden end.

Luckner's influence on the development of military tactics in the latter half of the 18th century shows where the 'new style' of warfare of revolutionary France really did originate - in the partisan warfare of Central Europe during the Seven Years War in which the Austrian army played the major role. This book clearly demonstrates that the phenomena of the French light infantry was nothing new. The armies of Central Europe had had decades of experience in its use before the Revolution reinvented the wheel. All those who adhere to the dogma of the hordes of liberated Gallic skirmishers baffling the outdated Prussian and Austrian infantry of the Napoleonic Wars should first read this book.

Horstmann's standards are high, his research thorough and his attention to detail impressive. A must for all those interested in how tactics in Europe really developed in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

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