The Battle of Arcola
1796

Orders of Battle

By John Walsh, UK.

(Rough calculation based on various casualty and reinforcement accounts and general lack of information)

14th November

French (C. in C: General Napoleon Bonaparte)

    19,000 (Caldiero & Verona area): (Includes 2,000 Cavalry & 20-24 guns, probably 4/8 pdrs, possibly One Horse 8 one Foot battery per Division)

Austrians (C in C: Field Marshal Baron Josef Alvinci)

    18,000 (Caldiero)
    3,500 (Bassano)
    3,500 (Arcole)
    3,000 (Lines of Communication)
28,000 (includes 2,500 cavalry & 30 guns: 3/6/12 pdrs)

15th November (1st Day)

French

    6,500 Massena 's Division (Belfiore di Porcile)
    5,500 Augereau's Division (Arcole)
    2,500 Beaumont with Cavalry in Reserve (Ronco)
14,500
5-7pm: 2,000 Guyeux's Brigade from Vaubois (Albaredo to Arcole)
+2,500 Macquart (Verona Garrison)
+2,000 Lines of Communication

Austrians

    13,000 Alvinci at ViIIanova
    3,500 Metrouski ½ day at San Bonifacio/rest of day at Arcole
    3,500 Brigido at Arcole (includes Croat Grenzer bats + 2 guns)
    5,000 Provera at Porcile
25,000
+3,000 Protecting Lines of Communication

16th November (2nd Day)

French: (-1,500 casualties + 2,000 reinforcements - Vaubois)

    6,000 Massena at Porcille
    6,500 Augereau (now includes Guyeux's Brigade) at Arcole
    2,500 Beaumont's Cavalry in Reserve at Ronco
15,000
At night Kilmaine's 3,000 reinforcements arrive

Austrians (-2,000 casualties from 15th)

    4,500 Hohenzollern at Villanova
    8,500 Alvinci at San Bonifacio & San Stefano
    6,000 Metrouski & Brigido at Arcole
    4,000 Provera at Porcile
23,000

17th November

French (-1,500 casualties +3,000 reinforcements - Kilmaine)

    2,500 ½ x Massena at Porcile in holding action
    3,000 ½ x Massena at Areole
    11,000 Augereau + Kilmaine + Beaurnont
      (Albaredo to Arcole + Stefano)
16,500

Austrians (-2,000 casualties)

    4,500 Hohenzollern at Caldiero-Villanova
    8,500 Alvinci at San Bonifacio & San Stefano
    4,500 Metrouski & Brigido at Arcole and with Alvinci
    3,500 Provera at Porcile
Possible Austrian Regiments at Arcole
    1st/2nd & 3rd Battalions Deutschmeister
    1 x Battalion Karlstadt Grenzer

Possible French Regiments present at Arcole
(NB: exact units transferred to Arcole or to another division unknown)

    Augereau's Division
    5th & 12th Legere (Light) Demi-Brigades
    4th, 40th & 51st Line Demi-Brigades
    Massena's Division
    11th & 18th Legere Demi-Brigades
    14th,18th, 32nd/ &75th Line Demi-Brigades
    22nd Chasseur a Cheval Regt
    7th Husaar Regt
    5th & 15th Dragoon Regts

Cavalry Reserve

    1st, 22nd, 24th & 25th Hussar Regts
    8th, 18th & 20th Dragoon Regts
    1st & 5th Cavalry Regts
    Macquart's Division
    4th Legere Demi-Brigade (2 x battalions)
    12th Line Demi-Brigade (2 x battalions)
    Kilmaine's Division
    4th Legere Demi-Brigade (1 x battalion)
    5th, 6th, 11th, 12th, 33rd, 45th, 69th Line Demi-Brigades
    57th Line Demi-Brigade Grenadiers
    20th Dragoon Regt
    Vaubois' Division
    17th, 22nd, 27th, 29th Legere Demi-Brigades
    25th, 39th, 85th Line Demi-Brigades
    22nd Chasseur a Cheval Regt
    (also possible at Arcole: 3rd & 9th Dragoons)

More Arcola:

More in the Series


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