by Rudy Scott Nelson
Below are listed a number of engagements in the South Pacific during World War Two which can be the basis for designing challenging scenarios. This is not a total list of patrols or attacks. I did not list many actions such as the nightly encounters with armed barges. Nor the common missions of picking up/ dropping off of coast watchers or the air-sea rescue of downed pilots. This vast area of operations was further divided into operational regions based on the area's main campaign. Ironically by 1943 many PT boats were modified to encounter the type of common foes found in their area. Those boats which fought armed barges regularly had 40mm guns placed on the bow and stern with some having their torpedo launchers removed to reduce weight. In other areas where enemy destroyers were still engaged, the tubes were kept with some PTs mounting a 37mm gun on the bow. In addition various patrol support options were used. Sometimes a destroyer accompanied boats or a heavily armed LCM may add more firepower. A frequent and very effective support craft was the PBY equipped with bombs and radar. Being airborne, the PBY radar was less affected by bad seas or island blind spots which hampered PT boat radar systems. All of these support options provided PTs with extended vision for their night sojourns which was a vast improvement from early 1942 when a night patrol may become aware of enemy craft because their boats would begin to rock due to the enemy's wake. Besides the formidable Japanese destroyers, US PTs in the Pacific had to deal with other types of deadly foes. Until the Allies gained air superiority, the PTs were often attacked by Japanese Zeros and float planes. Even at night the planes could spot the PTs due to the white form wake trails on the black water. Another underestimated foe was the Japanese barges. Small barges were easy prey but the Medium barges often had 20mm and/or MGs mounted on them. A very difficult opponent was the Large barges which were more heavily armored than the PTs and mounted 40mm and 20mm guns as well as several MGs. Also the Japanese began to place shore batteries along the routes taken by the barges which also proved dangerous for the PTs. All Allied ships are USA and Axis ships are Japanese unless noted otherwise 1941 Dec 7, 1941. Pearl Harbor. Day. 6 PTs responded quickly to the Japanese
attacking aircraft. Though moored they fired over 4000 rounds of .50 caliber
ammo at the enemy.
1942 Jan 18. Binanga P.I. 2 PTs (31, 34) vs Shore Btys + Armed Cargo ship w/ 2 x
5.5" guns
1943 Jan 10, '43. Kamimbo Bay. 10 PT vs 8 DD
1944 Feb 25, '44. Emp Augusta Bay. 2 PT (251, 252) + Armed LCI vs Shore Bty + 9 Barges
As I stated earlier, there were almost daily contact with barges. In 1944 and 1945 with the increased air bombardment of Japan, PT boats were utilized in the air-sea rescue role. More US Patrol Boat Operations During World War Two
English Channel Engagements 1944 South Pacific Engagements 1941-1945 Mediterranean Engagements 1943-1945 PT Boat Squadrons, Numbers And Boat Models Used Plus Other Notes Back to Time Portal Passages Summer 2001 Table of Contents Back to Time Portal Passages List of Issues Back to MagWeb Master Magazine List © Copyright 2001 by Rudy Scott Nelson This article appears in MagWeb (Magazine Web) on the Internet World Wide Web. Other military history articles and gaming articles are available at http://www.magweb.com |