by Rudy Scott Nelson
The SENECAS often conducted raids with the Butler Rangers. Background Though classified as a massacre by the Patriot Press. It was in fact a standard battle with the Indians giving no quarter. No non-combatants were killed during the battle. It was a classic situation where an area was divided in loyalties.Each side had built a fort at one end of the valley. Both sides left their respective forts to meet in open battle. The Patriots initiated the battle and were very close to the Loyalist fort before the battle started. The extreme distance from the safety of their own fort resulted in an extreme number of Patriot casualties after their lines broke. Forces Loyalist = 120 Butlers Rangers under Maj. J. Butler (CnC) + 120 Johnson's Royal Greens + 350 Senecas under Chief Gein-gwatoh + 100 other Iroquois. Patriots = 60 regulars under Cpt Hewett + 300 militia under Col Z. Butler (CnC) and Col Denison. Troop Deployment Historical deployment had: LEFT= The Rangers facing Butler's militia; CENTER= The Greens facing Hewetts Regulars; RIGHT= Iroquois facing Denison's militia. Board Setup Place the Loyalist fort in the center near a board edge. Woods are placed on one flank ( Indian flank). A stream and farms are on the other flank (Ranger's flank). If playing with long flank edges a Patriot fort can be placed by the Patriot's base end-edge. If one side breaks, its troops can only find safety by retreating into a fort. Wargame Scenarios
Mohawks: Oriskany Creek in New York. Aug 6 1777 Senecas: Wyoming Valley in Pennsylvania. July 3 1778 Senecas: Cherry Valley in New York. Nov 11 1778 Iroquois: Chemung Valley in New York. 1779 Chickamauga: Shelby's Raid on Chickamauga Chickamauga: May 1779 in the Mississippi Valley Chickasaw: Mobile in Alabama Creek and Choctaw: Pensacola in West Florida Back to Time Portal Passages Table of Contents Back to Time Portal Passages List of Issues Back to MagWeb Master Magazine List © Copyright 1999 by Rudy Scott Nelson This article appears in MagWeb (Magazine Web) on the Internet World Wide Web. Other military history articles and gaming articles are available at http://www.magweb.com |