by Pat Condray
This tank was an improved version of the series. Although the prototype Comet utilized the original Cromwell suspension, due to the increased weight, return rollers were found necessary and these were provided on all production units. The Comet employed many new features not found in the Cromwells. For example: The entirely new turret, all welded, more spacious and better designed for its gun crew and battle efficiency. The turret incorporated an external mantlet and sloping roof which was a contrast to the box-like turret of the Cromwell. The mantlet was provided with a canvas cover, providing protection from the elements and sand, to some degree. The cupola was equipped with seven periscopes providing the tank commander with all- round view. Transversing was by electrical means and elevation required the usual manual motivation. As with all vehicles employing long gun tubes for the purposes of tranportation, the turret was locked in place--and the gun in turn, fixed in position by a locking device which was fastened to the turret. A new, more powerful weapon which was developed from the 17 pounder, namely the 77m/m Mk2. Frontal armour was increased. Axle arms were supported in five "H" section supports rather than the axle tubes attached to the Cromwell series. These supports also served the function of engine mounting. The Comet was provided with some twelve inspection and repair hatches and ports for each in servicing and maintenance in the field. Escape hatches which were located on each side of the hull swung outward and forward from the hull exposing a semi-circular exit. Although this same design was used in the later Cromwell series, they were found to be restrictive in exiting when wearing heavy gear. The Comet I was introduced to combat during the winter of 1944-45. Although it did see combat service, the war in Europe ended shortly thereafter and as a result of shortened production needs, the Comet is not as well known as other cruisers were in WWII. By the end of 1953 it was replaced by the Charitoteer. Weight 34 tons
More AFV Series
AFV Series No. 2: British Comet Cruiser Mk 1 Tank AFV Series No. 3: Soviet KV 1 Heavy Tank AFV Series No. 4: US M-10 Tank Destroyer AFV Series No. 5: US M5 Stuart Light Tank Back to The Armchair General Vol. 3 No. 1 Table of Contents Back to The Armchair General List of Issues Back to MagWeb Master Magazine List © Copyright 1970 by Pat Condray This article appears in MagWeb (Magazine Web) on the Internet World Wide Web. Other military history articles and gaming articles are available at http://www.magweb.com |