Russia

The Russians had an infantry force of roughly 7,000 and a cavalry force of some 1,350 troopers present for the battle on the eastern side of the crossings. The blocks are uniform in size due to difficulty in breaking the numbers down into individual units. However, the number of battalions and squadrons present to each formation is correct.

Generallieutenant Berg's Corps

Infantry Regiments

Sievsk (2 Bttns)
Perm(2 Bttns)
Nisov (2 Bttns)
Vorohenz (2 Bttns)
1st Marine (2 Bttns)
24th Jager (2 Bttns)
Pavlov Grenadier Depot Battn (1 Bttn)
10th Cohort, St. Petersberg Opalchenie (1 Bttn)


Opalchenie were militia units raised during emergency circumstances. A cohort is equivalent to a regiment.

Cavalry Regiments

Converged Cuirassiers (4 sqdns)
Converged Hussars (4 sqdns)
Rodinov #2 Cossacks (4 sqdns)

Artillery

There were 36 Russian guns present, including Horse Battery #23 and Position Battery #11. Unfortunately, information currently available makes it difficult to say what other batteries were present on the day of battle.

French

An exact count of the total force deployed by Victor is nearly impossible to ascertain. In terms of round figures, Victor had approximatley 7,000 infantry and 350 cavalry after subtracting thedisastrous loss of Partonneaux's 12th Division on the night of the 26th.

IX Corps: Marshal Victor

28th Infantry Division: General Gerard

Ouviller's Brigade

4th Polish Line (2 bttns)
7th Polish Line (2 bttns)
9th Polish Line (2 bttns)

Kleingel's Brigade

Saxon von Low infantry (2 bttns)
Saxon von Rechten infantry (2 bttns)

Kleingel's Brigade

1st Berg Line (2 bttns)
2nd Berg Line (2 bttns)
3rd Berg Line (1 bttn)
4th Berg Line (2 bttns)


Beginning the action with 1,200 men, by the end of the battle, this brigade was reduced to 60 effectives.

Hochberg's Brigade

1st Baden Line (2 bttns)
3rd Baden Line (2 bttns)
Baden jager Bttn Lingg (1 bttn)

Camas' Brigade Remainder

4/55th Line (1 bttn)

This bttn was the sole surviving component of the 12th Division.

Corps Cavalry: General Laroche

Taken together, these two units mustered 350 troopers.

Baden Hussars (4 sqdns)
Hessian Chevaulegers (4 sqdns)

IX Corps Artillery

The French had 18 guns, including four 12pdrs, available on the day of battle. The other 14 guns were probably 6pdrs, as the 3pdrs were among the items discarded at the beginning of the retreat.

Army Reserve Artillery

Napoleon deployed a battery of 8 guns on the far bank of the Berezina in support of the hard pressed French right.

Stragglers

There were between 5 and 15 thousand stragglers waiting to cross the bridges over the Berezina. Essentially worthless during the battle, many were left behind to fall into enemy hands after the action.

Order of Battle information from Napoleon's Invasion of Russia (1988), by George Nafziger, published by Presideo Press, Novato, California. Layout and data compilation by D.L. McElhannon.

More 1812 Berezina Crossing

Back to Introduction
Overall Russia Campaign Map (slow--137K)
1812 Excerpt (part 1)
1812 Excerpt (part 2)
Rear Guard Action at the Berezina Crossing
Statistical Graph
Berezina Crossing Order of Battle (text--fast)
Berezina Crossing Order of Battle (graphics--very, very slow)
Berezina Diorama

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