Prussian Uniforms
of the 1806 Campaign
Part I: The Line Infantry

1. The Musketeer Regiments

by Mike Gilbert and J. Lochet

In 1788, the tricorn worn by the Musketeers and the miter-cap of the Grenadiers had been replaced with the so- called "casquet," but a different tricorn was reintroduced in 1797 on which the plumes and cords were in regimental colors. At the same time, the Grenadiers (with the exception of the Guard, which retained its miter-cap) received caps of a new style with a black leather plate trimmed with black wool. The back of the plate was painted in the regimental color. [8]

The leather peak was trimmed with white lace and above it was a brass badge with the black Eagle below a grenade. The left side of the cap was ornamented with a white plume. The hairstyle was also changed and the practice of powdering the hair was only retained for parade. In addition, the queue was somewhat shortened, and NCOs, Schijtzens and Grenadiers wore mustaches though Musketeers did not.

At the same time, a new infantry tunic was introduced. It was more tailored and was cut in a frocked style. The white linen waistcoat was replaced by a false waistcoat sewn into the tunic. The lapels and turnbacks were sewn down and the lapels now ran straight down and were hooked together at the lower edge. Only the tails were lined in red. The collar was soft, higher and wider than that of the previous tunic.

This new, cheaper-to-produce tunic was of much lower quality than that of the previous uniform and it became very unpopular. The Grenadier Guard battalion retained its old 1740 uniform for parade, but the cheaper tunic of the new style with a gold trim was worn for active service. The ammunition pouch was black [9] and was held by a white belt over the left shoulder. Each private was provided with a short saber held by a white waist belt. A brown calfskin sidesack held by a white belt over the shoulder and a green linen breadbag fixed on a linen or leather strap completed the equipment.

White knee breeches [10] and black gaiters were now worn for parades but in the field they were covered with twill overalls. In September 1806, a greatcoat was to be provided for the infantry, but with the Campaign of 1806 starting on October 8 only the men in East Prussia and Silesia were supplied with them for the winter campaign of 1806-7. On the other hand, in the field, most of the officers wore a blue overcoat (as shown in the drawing below) worn over undress tunic and overalls.

The regimental distinctions were very complicated. In addition to specific button and plume colors, each regiment was identified by the regimental colors at the collar, turnbacks and lapels. In the table below, we provide only the basic distinctive regimental colors, button, and plume or pompom colors, i.e. the essential color instructions for painting a wargame army.

Both the Musketeer regiments and the Grenadier battalions" were numbered for the sake of convenience but named after their commanding officers:

TABLE 1. MUSKETEER AND GRENADIER UNIFORM DETAILS
RegimentFacing
Color
ButtonsPlume/Pompom
NO.31 KROPFFPINKYELLOWWHITE-YELLOW-PINK
NO.32 FUERST HOHENLOHECHAMOISYELLOWRED-WHITE-BLUE-YELLOW
NO.33 ALVENSLEBENWHITEYELLOWWHITE-ORANGE-RED
NO.34 PRINZ FERDINANDPOPPY REDWHITEWHITE-BLUE-WHITE-RED
NO.35 PRINZ HENRICHSULFUR YELLOWWHITERED-WHITE-RED-WHITE
NO.36 PUTTKAMERWHITEWHITEBLUE, WHITE CENTER
NO.37 TSCHEPECARMINEWHITERED, WHITE CENTER
NO.38 PELCHRZIMSCARLETYELLOWWHITE-ORANGE-WHITE
NO.39 ZASTROWWHITEYELLOWWHITE
NO.40 SCHIMONSKYDARK PINKWHITEWHITE WITH DARK PINK RING
NO.41 LETTOWLIGHT CRIMSONYELLOWCRIMSON WITH WHITE RING
NO.42 PLOTZORANGEYELLOWWHITE WITH ORANGE RING
NO.43 STRACHWITZORANGEWHITEORANGE, WHITE CENTER
NO.44 HAGKENCHAMOISYELLOWBLACK, LIGHT BLUE CENTER
NO.45 ZWEIFFELLEMON YELLOWYELLOWRED-BLACK-YELLOW
NO.46 THILESCARLETYELLOWRED-YELLOW-BLACK
NO.47 GRAWERTLEMON YELLOWYELLOWYELLOW, RED CENTER
NO.48 KURFORST V. HESSENPOPPY REDWHITEBLUE-BLACK-ORANGE
NO.49 MUFFLINGWHITEWHITEORANGE, BLUE CENTER
NO.50 SANITZLIGHT CRIMSONWHITECRIMSON-RED-CRIMSON-RED
NO.51 KAUFFBERGLEMON YELLOWWHITEBLUE-YELLOW CENTER
NO.52 REINHARTSCARLETWHITEWHITE-BLUE-RED
NO.53 JUNG-LARISCHLIGHT YELLOWYELLOWWHITE, RED CENTER
NO.54 NATZMERCHAMOISWHITECRIMSON, YELLOW CENTER
NO.55 MANSTEINCRIMSONYELLOWCRIMSON-YELLOW-WHITE
NO.56 GRAF TAUENTZEINSCARLETWHITESCARLET
NO.57 GREVENITZDARK PINKYELLOWWHITE, DARK PINK CENTER
NO.58 COURBIERELIGHT YELLOWWHITEWHITE, LIGHT YELLOW CENTER
NO.59 GRAF WARTENSLEBENWHITEYELLOWWHITE, CRIMSON CENTER
NO.60 CHLEBOWSKYLEMON YELLOWYELLOWWHITE, BLACK AND ORANGE
MIXED CENTER

Prussian Uniforms of the 1806 Campaign Part I: The Line Infantry


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