Austrian Facing Colors

Grenz Infantry

by Marc Raiff

There were up to 17 Grenz (or border) regiments in the Austrian army, as shown in Table 2.

Regiments Nrs. 1 to 4 and 10 and 11 were taken in French service after the 1809 campaign as part of the Treaty of Schenbrunn. They were reraised in the Austrian service in 1813.

Facing Colors: Grenz Infantry
RegimentsFacing colorButton color
1emperor yellowbrass
2emperor yellowpewter
3orange yellowbrass
4orange yellowpewter
5crayfish redbrass
6crayfish redpewter
7pale redpewter
8pale redbrass
9light pike graybrass
10crimsonbrass
11crimsonbrass
12sky bluepewter
13light pike graypewter
14rosebrass
15rosepewter
16poplar greenbrass
17poplar greenpewter

Notes on the coat colors of the Grenz regiment:

(1) Mike Gilbert informed me that some Grenz regiments had some brown coats instead of white coats:

    (a) White coats: Regiments #5, 7, 8, 9, 13, 14, 16, and 17.
    (b) Brown coats: Regiments #6, 12, and 15.
    No information on Regiments # 1, 2, 3, 4, 10 and 11. (Note that these regiments were taken in French service in 1809. They may have had white coats in 1809.)

(2) This question is very confusing. If I am not mistaken, Mike based his information on a chart in Knotel's Uniforms ofthe World, dated for around 1812 (which would also account forthe missing regiments at that time in French service). However, Ottenfeld & Teuber quote an Imperial Directive dated August 1808 prescribing dark brown tunics for the Grenz. I am sure that the Grenz were "allowed" to let their old white coats wear out before receiving new issues. This would imply a mix of white and brown during the 1809 Campaign but I would think that, given the hard campaigning in 1809 by the Grenz, they would be wearing dark brown (as well as Hungarian style trousers and black belts) by 1812 or 1813 at the latest. This is another area where I would welcome additional documentation.

By the way, J.Tranie and J.C. Carmigniani in Napoleon et l'Autriche, show in their color plates only one Grenz in a white uniform, that is for the Campaign of 1809.

Austrian Facing Colors Infantry and Cavalry 1809-1815


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