Poland is Still Free
A Guide to the Polish Army
1940-1945

Italy 1943-1945

by Greg Novak

The Polish forces which left the Soviet Union for the Mideast were re-equipped and armed by the British government, and committed to action in Italy. Though they started the campaign badly understrength, the Polish II Corps found itself gaining strength as the campaign progressed. The German government had given the many Poles "provisional ethnic German" status in 1942. This meant that after 10 years of good conduct they could qualify for German citizenship. It also meant that they were now eligible to be conscripted into the German Army. Thus, from 1943 on, many Poles found themselves in German uniforms on the front lines, and changed sides as soon as possible.

The Polish II Corps found itself with additional manpower as the war progressed. By 1945, the infantry divisions were as large or even larger than their British counterparts. When the war ended, the 2nd Polish Armored Brigade was in the process of being upgraded to an armored division.

IInd Polish Corps


All units Experienced, Morale: 9 unless otherwise noted

Carpathian Lancers (Corps Reconnaissance Regiment) Veteran, Morale: 9

    Headquarters Squadron, with:
      1 command Staghound II armored car
      2 M3 GMCs (75)
      2 recon Humber scout cars
      1 light supply truck

    4 Armored Car Squadrons, each with:

      1 command Staghound II armored car
      1 recon Humber scout car
      2 recon Daimler Mk II armored cars
      1 recon infantry stand
      1 M3 halftrack

2nd Polish Commando Company Veteran, Morale: 9

    1 command stand
    3 recon SMG stands

7th Horse Artillery Regiment, with:

    Regimental Headquarters, with:
      1 command stand
      1 M4 Sherman FO tank
      1 car
      1 staff radio truck

    Supply Column, with:

      2 medium ammo trucks with trailers
      1 medium baggage truck
      1 light truck with field kitchen
      1 medium general supply truck
      1 command stand
      1 car
      2 support stands

    3 Batteries, each with:

      1 command stand
      1 M-3 halftrack
      2 Sextons
      1 ammo halftrack with trailer
      1 support stand

9th Field Artillery Regiment, with:

    Regimental Headquarters, with:
      1 command stand
      1 FO stand
      1 cars
      1 staff radio truck

    Supply Column, with:

      2 medium ammo trucks with trailers
      1 medium baggage truck
      1 light truck with field kitchen
      1 medium general supply truck
      1 command stand
      1 car
      2 support stands

    3 Batteries, each with:

      1 command stand 1 car
      2 gun crew stands (ds)
      2 25# field guns
      2 quad prime movers
      1 medium ammo truck
      1 support stand

10th Medium Artillery Regiment, with:

    Regimental Headquarters, with:
      1 command stand
      1 FO stand
      2 cars
      1 staff radio truck

    Supply Column, with:

      2 medium ammo trucks with trailers
      1 medium baggage truck
      1 light truck with field kitchen
      1 medium general supply truck
      1 command stand
      1 car
      2 support stands

    Battery, with:

      1 command stand
      1 car
      2 gun crew stand s(ds) 24.5" field guns
      1 medium trucks
      1 medium ammo truck 1 support stand

    Battery, with:

      1 command stand
      1 car
      2 gun crew stands (ds) 2 5.5" gun howitzers
      2 medium trucks
      1 medium ammo truck
      1 support stand

11th Medium Artillery Regiment as 10th Medium Artillery Regiment

7th Antitank Regiment (SP)

    Regimental Headquarters, with:
      1 command stand
      1 car
      1 staff radio truck

    Supply Column, with:

      2 medium ammo trucks with trailers
      1 medium baggage truck
      1 light truck with field kitchen
      1 medium general supply truck
      1 command stand
      1 car
      2 support stands

    4 Batteries, each with:

      1 command Achilles
      1 Achilles
      1 Archer

3rd Carpathian Infantry Division

organize as 1944-1945 British Infantry Division unless noted below

1st Carpathian Rifle Brigade

    1st Carpathian Rifle Battalion, with:
      Battalion Headquarters, with:
        1 command car
        1 car
        1 engineer stand
        1 light truck
        1 3" mortar stand
        1 universal carrier
        2 recon carriers 1 gun crew stand 16# AT gun
        1 universal carrier
        1 medium baggage truck
        1 light truck with field kitchen
        1 medium general supply truck
        1 command stand
        1 car
        1 support stand

      4 Rifle Companies, each with:

        1 command infantry stand
        1 (later 2) infantry stand(s)

    2nd Carpathian Rifle Battalion as 1st Carpathian Rifle Battalion

    3rd Carpathian Rifle Battalion as 1st Carpathian Rifle Battalion

2nd Carpathian Rifle Brigade

    4th Carpathian Rifle Battalion as 1st Carpathian Rifle Battalion
    5th Carpathian Rifle Battalion as 1st Carpathian Rifle Battalion
    6th Carpathian Rifle Battalion as 1st Carpathian Rifle Battalion

3rd Carpathian Rifle Brigade (January 1945)
7th Carpathian Rifle Battalion as 1st Carpathian Rifle Battalion
8th Carpathian Rifle Battalion as 1st Carpathian Rifle Battalion
9th Carpathian Rifle Battalion as 1st Carpathian Rifle Battalion

12th Lancers (Reconnaissance Regiment)

3rd Carpathian Machine gun Battalion

3rd Carpathian Antitank Regiment

    Regimental Headquarters, with:
      1 command stand
      1 car
      1 staff radio truck

    Supply Column, with:

      2 medium ammo trucks with trailers
      1 medium baggage truck
      1 light truck with field kitchen
      1 medium general supply truck
      1 command stand
      1 car
      2 support stands

    4 Batteries, each with:

      1 command stand 1 jeep
      2 gun crew stands 6# AT guns
      2 universal carriers
      1 gun crew stand (ds)
      1 17# AT gun
      1 halftrack
      1 halftrack with trailer
      1 support stand
      1 medium ammo truck

1st Carpathian Field Artillery Regiment

2nd Carpathian Field Artillery Regiment

3rd Carpathian Field Artillery Regiment

1st Carpathian Field Company

2nd Carpathian Field Company

3rd Carpathian Field Company

Field Park Company

5th Kresowa Infantry Division

organize as 3rd Carpathian Division

5th Wilenska Rifle Brigade

    13th Wilenska Rifle Battalion
    14th Wilenska Rifle Battalion
    15th Wilenska Rifle Battalion

6th Lwowaka Rifle Brigade

    16th Lwowaka Rifle Battalion
    17th Lwowaka Rifle Battalion
    18th Lwowaka Rifle Battalion

4th Wolyn Rifle Brigade (January 1945)

    10th Wolyn Rifle Battalion
    11th Wolyn Rifle Battalion
    12th Wolyn Rifle Battalion

15th Lancers (Reconnaissance Regiment)

5th Kresowa Machine gun Battalion

5th Kresowa Antitank Regiment

4th Kresowa Field Artillery Regiment

5th Kresowa Field Artillery Regiment

6th Kresowa Field Artillery Regiment

4th Kresowa Field Company

5th Kresowa Field Company

6th Kresowa Field Company

Field Park Company

2nd Independent Armored Brigade Veteran, Morale: 9

    2nd Armored Brigade Headquarters
      Headquarters Squadron, with:
        1 command M4 tank
        1 M4 tank
        1 staff radio halftrack
        2 recon Humber scout cars
        1 medium baggage truck with field kitchen
        1 medium baggage truck
        1 support stand

      Supply Column, with:

        1 medium ammo truck with trailer
        2 medium general supply trucks
        1 command stand
        1 car
        2 support stands

      Workshop Company, with:

        1 command stand
        1 car
        1 support stand
        1 recovery tractor
        1 medium parts truck with trailer

4th Armored Regiment, with:

    Headquarters Squadron, with:
      1 command M4
      1 M4 105
      1 recon M5 (T8)
      1 recon M5 vehicle recce
      2 recon Humber scout car
      1 armored recovery vehicle
      1 medium baggage truck with field kitchen
      1 medium baggage truck
      1 support stand

    Supply Column, with:

      1 medium ammo truck with trailer
      2 medium general supply trucks
      1 command stand
      1 car
      2 support stands

    Workshop Company, with:

      1 command stand
      1 car
      1 support stand
      1 recovery tractor
      1 medium parts truck with trailer

    3 Squadrons, each with:

      1 command M4
      2 M4 tanks
      1 Sherman Firefly

6th Armored Regiment as above

1st Lancers as above

2nd Motorized Commando Battalion, (Jan. '45) with:

    Headquarters Company, with:
      1 command stand 1 car
      1 medium baggage truck
      1 light truck with field kitchen
      1 medium general supply truck with trailer
      1 command stand
      1 car
      2 support stands

    3 Motor Companies, each with:

      1 command infantry stand
      2 infantry stands
      3 halftracks
      2 recon carriers

    Support Company, with:

      1 command stand
      1 jeep
      2 Vickers MMG stands
      2 6# AT guns
      2 gun crew stands
      3 halftracks
      1 medium ammo truck
      1 support stand

Poland is Still Free A Guide to the Polish Army 1940-1945


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© Copyright 1994 by Greg Novak.
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