Stalin's Yanks

British Tanks

by Brian R. Train



Matilda Mk II Infantry Tank

These, along with Valentines, were the first tanks to be sent to the USSR. Several hundred were sent in late 1941 and 1942: some Matildas arrived in time to participate in the winter battles before Moscow. Most Matildas kept the 2-pounder (40mm) gun (that fired only armor-piercing ammunition, hence the low AP value) but some were converted to carry the same 76mm gun found on the T-34c (AT value 22, AP value 18).

Valentine

Two major Marks of this tank were produced, the Mark 3 with a 2 pounder gun, and (later in 1942-3) the Mark 9 with a 6-pounder (approximately equal to a 57mm). Almost 2,700 Valentines were sent to Russia in 1941-3.

Churchill

Culmination of the "Infantry Tank" concept in British design (strong armor, pitiful gun and speed). About 250 of the Mark 3 and Mark 4 versions, carrying a 2-pounder and 6-pounder gun respectively, were sent in 1942-3. Most of them went to the 49th Guards Heavy Tank Regiment, which fought at Kursk in thesummer of 1943.

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