Travel:

Trenton, NJ (USA)
American Revolution

NJ State House

by Russ Lockwood


The second oldest state house just received a $43 million renovation and restoration. Althought the dome is in need of work, and is being worked on, the interior is now an amazing mix of colonial architecture and modern convenience.

The state house was built in 1792, two years after Trenton was made capital of the state. Originally a rectangular rubblestone building, it was enlarged as the state grew. The front wing was destroyed in an 1885 fire, but chambers were built for the Assembly in 1891 and the Senate in 1903.

Additional work is currently being done in the entryway. Portraits of past governors, including American Civil War general George McClelland, hang on the walls of the first floor. Flags from every county in NJ also line the main hall.

During the open house, a 1777 bill of pardon (abbreviated version) was given to visitors--no doubt to correct the wrong done back at the Old Barracks Museum when visitors has to sign a loyalty oath to the King.

Amnesty

During the Open House, the State House was the site of the "signing" of a bill allowing amnesty for those who had "been seduced from their Allegience, and prevailed upon by delusive Promises to leave their Families and join the Army of the King of Great Britain, and since become sensible of their error and Desirous of returning to their Duty."

An abridged version of the "Free and General Pardon" bill that was passed June 5, 1777 was given to all who entered the state house.

The oath reads:

    "I [name] do sincerely profess and swear that I do not hold myself bound to bear allegience to the King of Great Britain...andthat I do and will bear true faith and allegience to the Government established in this state, under the Authority of the People. So help me God."

And if you did not take the oath?