Travel:

Battle of Beecher's Island
near Vernon, Colorado (USA)

American Indian Pony Wars
September 17-19, 1868

Introduction

article and photos by Russ Lockwood


Fresh from the Summit Springs battlefield, I barreled southward down Highway 63, hung a left at Akron, and headed east on Highway 34 through Yuma and into Wray. Here, I turned south again on Highway 385 and proceeded to try and get lost.

Few roads cut off from 385, and the map showed the road to the battlefield somewhere around 10 miles from Wray. Sure enough, I missed the turnoff. Fortunately, I spied a sign for the battlefield in the rear view mirror, and executed a U-turn. No, it wasn't a power slide worthy of a Hollywood stunt movie, but it set me on the right track, or in this case, a little gray road on the map.

The terrain leading to the battlefield is quite hilly and cut with ravines and swales--a little wilder and harsher than the land around Summit Springs.

Large Photo of Terrain

From the north, you'll notice a sign and a small parking lot for Squaw Hill on the east side of the road. A trail leads up a small incline to a path that parallels the road. Here, a small marker atop a concrete pedastal marks the location where the Indian women watched the battle. Further along the trail, a tepee locates a good spot to view the battlefield on the Arikaree River.

Ample parking is available, for the location is now a campground. Sadly, I arrived on Monday, the day after the anniversary of the battle, and a day after a featured re-enactment of the battle. According to a remaining fellow, these annual re-enactments feature a number of different eras.

Second Monument

I parked by the obelisk monument (at right, with Roman Nose Ridge in the background), which is the second monument to mark the site. The first one washed away in the flood of 1935. The base is engraved with a variety of information.

One face of the monument notes:

    Battle of Beecher's Island
    Fought Sept 17,18,19 AD 1868 between Col. Geo. A. Forsyth's company of citizen scouts, numbering 51 men, and a large party of Indians comprising northern Cheyennes, Ogallalah, and Brule Sioux and Dog Soldiers commanded by the noted War Chief Roman Nose.

    The scouts were surrounded and held on this island for nine days, subsisting on horse and mule meat.

    Indians killed, 75; wounded, unknown. Here Roman Nose and Medicine Man fought their last battle.

Another side lists the "uninjured:"

    T. Alderinge, M. Burke, J. Donovan, A.J. Eutsler, A. Dupont, J. Hurst, A.T. Grover, G. Green, J. Lyden, M.R. Lane, J. Lane, M.R. Mapes, T. Murphy, H.T. McGrath, C.B. Nichols, G. Oakes, C.C. Piatt, A.G. Puley, W. Reilly, T. Ranahan, C. Smith, J.S. Stilwell, S. Schlesinger, E. Simpson, W. Stewart, I. Thayer, P. Trudeau, C.P. Whitney, W. Wilson, E. Zigler

Five gravestones form a half circle around the monument (from east to west):

    Lewis Farley
    Wm. Wilson
    Lt. Fred Beecher
    Dr. J.H. Mooers
    George Culver

Facing the monument is an information board with a carved wood map of the battle, plus carved wood illustrations of Lt. Fred Beecher and Chief Roman Nose. This information board also contains a bulletin board for local information, as there is a picnic ground and a number of modern buildings adjacent to the battlefield.

Beecher's Island Battlefield and Battle Descriptions and Photos

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