by Don Graves
Authority to raise a second regiment of cavalry was granted by an Act of
Congress dated January 11, 1812. The authorized strength of the regiment was to be
twelve troops, each troop consisting of: 1 captain, 1 first lieutenant, 1 second lieutenant, 1
cornet, 4 sergeants, 6 corporals, 2 musicians, 1 saddler, 1 farrier, 1 blacksmith, and 64
privates. The total authorized strength of the regiment was to be 58 officers and 948 other
ranks. James Burn was appointed Colonel of the regiment of April 25, 1812. [4]
The 2nd Regiment served in the Northern Theatre as did the 2st but one squadron
did serve in the west. A squadron under Major J.V. Ball, augmented with volunteer (militia)
light dragoons, participated in an action against hostile Indians at the Mississineway River in
December 1812. Ball's command later formed part of the garrison of Ft. Meigs in April and
May of 1813. Ball's squadron remained under Harrison's command, being reported at
Cleveland and the Lower Sandusky in July. In,September, 1813, this squadron, now dismounted, formed part of the force commanded by Harrison which invaded Upper Canada.
They did not see action in the Battle of the Thames, remaining in the Sandwhich area. The
strength of Ball's command is variously given as-between 100 and 150 men. [5]
A major portion of the 2nd Regiment participated in the American occupation of
the Niagara peninsula in April, 1813. On June 5, hear Stoney Creek, Colonel Burn and the
2nd Regiment were stationed near the American force of General Chandler which was
attacked and captured in a night action by a greatly inferior British detachment. Burn did not
move to support Chandler in this action giving as his reason an ignorance of infantry tactics.
On July 24, 20 troopers of the 2nd Regiment were part of the American force under
Colonel Boerstler which surrendered at Beaver Dams. In August of 1813, the major portion
of the American Army in the Niagara was transferred to the eastern end of Lake Ontario and
the 2nd Regiment accompanied them. [6]
The 2nd Regiment came under the command of General James Wilkinson who
attempted a two-pronged invasion of Lower Canada in the Autumn of 1813. A squadron of the
regiment under Major Woodford was present and in action at the Battle of Chrysler's Farm on
November 11, 1813, when a small British force severely mauled Wilkinson's force. This
squadron may or may not have mounted a cavalry charge against the British 49th Foot.
The British account of the battle says that they did; the American account says that they
didn't. A detachment of the 2nd accompanied General Hampton's force which attempted to
reach Montreal via the Champlain River valley. This detachment was present at the Battle of
Chateaugay but saw no action. [7]
On May 12, 1814, the 2nd Regiment of Light Dragoons was amalgamated with
the 1st Regiment to form the Regiment of Light Dragoons.
US Light Dragoons War of 1812
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