Leona's Corner

The Napoleonic Soldier
and Game

by Leona Lochet

During the Wars of the French Revolution and of the Empire, as hunting was reserved to the privileged few, the forests of Europe, and especially Germany where most of the campaigns of the period took place, were well stocked with a wide variety of game ranging from pheasants, partridges, quails, rabbits, and hares to the larger wild boar and deer.

Rabbits were by far the most available game. We should realize that, in our period of interest, poaching had been practiced by the French country folk for generations (and still is) as a means of improving theirdiet. The practice started simply because hunting was strictly reserved to the local nobles and obviously they needed all the available game in the first place. Here we were dealing with survival.

Wild rabbits (called in France lapins de garenne) are always plentiful as the species is prodigiously fertile. In addition, they are relatively easy to catch with a simple sliding collar made of any metallic wire called in France collet (i.e. snare or noose). This was a technology at which practically every young soldier from the countryside or farm was an expert.

The snare is simply placed at the right height on the narrow paths that wild rabbits always follow to move around their feeding grounds. These paths are easy to spot to the trained eye, as rabbits never miss to mark them with their droppings. So, snares placed in the evening can be harvested early in the morning and voila, food for the day!

Of course some soldiers may have preferred to shoot a rabbit like other game, but that was a noisy procedure.

Skinning a rabbit is an easy task [2] and was commonly practiced by country boys.

How did the Napoleonic soldier prepare his rabbit?

There are several simple ways to cook a rabbit well within the cooking ability of our soldiers. The easiest way is to barbecue it over a wood fire. A rabbit cooked on a spit always tastes good. [3]

Obviously on many occasions, the unfortunate rabbit was simply added to the soup without other formality and provided additional meat.

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Footnotes

[2] In France as well as the rest of continental Europe, raising domestic rabbits for food is a common and easy procedure in the countryside. In our family, we raised rabbits during WWII and skinning was part of the process.
[3] Many modern gastronomes insist that roasting must be done over a wood and not a coal fire. So, perhaps, our Napoleonic soldier may have been a gourmet cook without knowing it.


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