Japanese Navy
at Guadalcanal 1942

Japanese Navy Order of Battle

by Kevin Zucker


Note: Names in bold are ships sunk before November 27.

ORDER OF BATTLE: AUGUST 7 - NOVEMBET 27 1942
UnitClassNames of ShipsArrivral
SECOND FLEET: Vice Admiral Nobutake Kondo
Crudiv 4TakaoAtago, Maya, Takao21 August
Crudiv 5MyokoMyoko, Haguro, Nachi21 August
Batdiv 1NagatoNagato, Mutsu21 August
Cardiv 11-Chitose, Kamikawa Maru18 September
Batdiv 11KongoHiei, Kirishima21 August
Destroyer Squadron 4
Desdiv 2ShiratsuyuYudachi, Murasame, Harusame, Samidare21 August
Desdiv 8AsashioArashio, Asashio, Michishio, Ooshio21 August
Desdiv 9AsashioNatsugumo, Asagumo, Minegumo, Yamagumo21 August
--CL Yura21 August
Desdiv 6AkatsukiAkatsuki, Ikazuki, Inadzuma, Hibiki2 October
THIRD FLEET: Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo
Cardiv 1ShokakuShokaku, Zuikaku, Zuiho21 August
Cardiv 2HiyoHiyo, Junyo9 October
-Ryujo21 Auqust
Batdiv 3KongoHaruna, Kongo9 October
Crudiv 7 MogamiSuzuya, Kumano21 August
Crudiv 8ToneChikuma, Tone21 August
Destroyer Squadron 10
Desdiv 4KageroArashi, Hagikaze, Nowake, Urakaze21 August
Desdiv 10YugumoAkigumo, Kazegumo, Makigumo, Yugumo21 August
Desdiv 17KageroHamakaze, Isokaze, Maikaze, Tanikaze14 August
--CL Nagara21 August
SIXTH FLEET: Vice Admiral Teruhisa Komatsu
Subron 4I-153, I-154, I-155, I-156, I-157, I-158, RO-33, RO-34 7 August
Subron 6I-121,I-122,I-1237 August
Subron 1I-15, I-16, I-17, I-18, I-19,I-20,I-21,I-22, I-24,I-25,I-26 14 August
Subron 3I-8, I-168, I-169, I-171, I-172, I-174, I-17518 September
Subron 2I-1,I-2,I-3,I-4,I-5,I-6,I-72 October
EIGHTH FLEET: Vice Admiral Gunichi Mikawa
--CA ChokaiKavieng
Crudiv 6FurutakaAoba, Furutaka, Kako, KinugasaKavieng
Crudiv 18TenryuTenryu,TatsutaRabaul
Destroyer Squadron 6
Desdiv 29KamikazeAsanagi, Oite, Yunagi, KamikazeRabaul
Desdiv 30MutsukiMochitzaki, Uzuki, Yuzaki, Mutsuki, Yayoi Rabaul
--CL YuboriRabaul
Destroyer Squadron 2
Desdiv 15KageroHayashio, Kuroshio, Oyashio21 August
Desdiv 16KageroHatsukaze, Amatsukaze, Yukikaze, Tokitsukaze 21 August
Desdiv 18KageroShiranuhi, Kagero, Kasumi4 September
--CL Jintsu14 August
Destroyer Squadron 3
Desdiv 11FubukiFubuki, Murakumo, Hatsayuki, Shirayuki28 August
Desdiv 19FubukiIsonami, Shikinami, Uranami, Ayanami21 August
Desdiv 20FubukiAmagiri, Shirakumo, Yugiri, Asagiri28 August
--CL Sendai4 September
Desdiv 24ShiratsuyuUmikaze, Kawakaze, Suzukaze14 August
Desdiv 27ShiratsuyuShigure, Shiratsuyu, Ariake, Yuguri16 October
Desdiv 31YugumoNaganami, Makinami, Takanami9 October
--CL Isuzu9 October
Transports*- Rabaul: APs Nankai Maru, Myoko Maru, Yamafuka Maru, Yusukawa Maru, Kinai Maru, Kinryu Maru, Meiyo Maru

Rabaul: Flying Boat Tender Akitsushima

Rabaul: Seaplane Tenders Kiyokawa Maru, Soya, Nisshin

14 August: APs Boston Maru, Fuku Maru

14 August: Patrol Boats Nos. 1, 2, 34, 35

21 August: APs Asakayama Maru, Sado Maru

4 September: APs Hirokawa Maru, Lisbon Maru, Teison Maru

25 September: APs Azumasan Maru, Kyushu Maru, Naminoue Maru, Sasako Maru, Brazil Maru

2 October: APs Arizona Maru, Napra Maru, Brisbane Maru, Nako Maru, Canberra Maru, Kinugawa Maru, Shinanogwa Maru, Yamaouki Maru, Yamaura Maru

*: A NOTE ON TRANSPORTS: Little is known about the transports participating in this campaign. Dates of loss are not available at present; seven of the sixteen transports listed as sunk were sunk on November 14. Those ships listed below are transports which were in the Eighth Fleet, but were involved in supply operations for forces in New Guinea.

Names of Ships and Arrival:

    Kinsi Maru, Anukenyo Maru: 7 August
    Warkanora Maru, Ryoyo Maru, Kenyo Maru: 14 August
    Matsui Maru, Tamaboko Maru: 21 August
    Patrol Boats Nos. 36, 38, 39: 21 August

SPECIAL NAVAL LANDING FORCES

The SN LF were organized by the navy from naval personell. Several were organized at each of the four Japanese Navy Shipyards (Kure, Maizuru, Sasebo, and Yokosuka). About 10 of these units had been organized by the beginning of the war in December, 1941, and an equal number were organized in 1942. There were no standard establishment figures for the SNLF. As the situation required, more men might be added to one unit, or a unit might be split into two or more independent parts.

Generally speaking, the SNLF consisted of 500 to 1000 men each, with varying numbers of machine guns, mortars, and howitzers. The 3rd and 5th Kure, 5th Sasebo and 5th Yokosuka sent 2404 men to Papua, of which 1086 were casualties. These units also sent less than 500 men to Guadalcanal.

Along with the 11th-16th Naval Construction Units and the 80th -- 85th Naval Garrison Units, the SNLF were often part of Naval Base Forces in the Solomons, which had been established at Guadalcanal--Tulagi, Shortland, Rabaul, and Kavieng.

Location
8/7/42
DesignationDestination Date of MovementNotes
RabaulThird Kure SNLFPapuaAug/42-
KaviengFifth Kure SNLFPapuaAug/42-
KureSixth Kure SNLFNew GeorgiaMar/43Arrived Rabaul Jan/43
KaviengSecond Maizuru SNLFGuadalcanalNov/42-
RabaulFifth Sasebo SNLFPapuaAug/42A detachment lost enroute Guadalcanal
RabaulSixth Sasabo SNLFGuadalcanalNov/42-
TrukFifth Yokosuka SNLFPapuaAug/42A detachment to Guadalcanal
YokosukaSeventh Yokosuka SNLFNew GeorgiaMar/43Arrived Rabaul Jan/43

SHIPS SUNK BEFORE AUGUST 7 1942

Aircraft Carrier

    7 May 1942: Shoho
    4 June 1942: Soryu
    4 June 1942: Kaga
    5 June 1942: Akagi
    5 June 1942: Hiryu

Submarine

    10 December 1941: I-70
    17 December 1941: RO-66
    29 December 1941: RO-60
    17 January 1942: I-60
    20 January 1942: I-124
    27 January 1942: I-73
    26 February 1942: I-23
    26 March 1942: RO-30
    17 May 1942: I-64
    10 June 1942: R042

Destroyer

    11 December 1941: Hayate
    11 December 1941: Kisaragi
    18 December 1941: Shinonome
    24 December 1941: Sagiri
    8 February 1942: Natsushio
    4 May 1942: Kikutsuki
    25 June 1942: Yamakaze
    4 July 1942: Nenohi
    5 July 1942: Arare

Cruiser

    June 1942: Mikuma

SHIPS SUNK BETWEEN AUGUST 7 AND NOVEMBER 27, 1942

Aircraft Carrier:

    24 August 1942: Ryujo

Battleships:

    13 November 1942: Hiei
    15 November 1942: Kirishima

Submarine:

    28 August 1942 I-123
    29 August 1942: RO 33
    31 August 1942: RO-61*
    28 September 1942: RO-65*
    12 October 1942: I-22
    13 October 1942: I-30*
    2 November 1942: I-15
    10 November 1942: I-172

Destroyer

    25 August 1942: Mutsuki
    28 August 1942: Asagiri
    11 September 1942: Yayoi
    11 October 1942: Fubuki
    12 October 1942: Murakumo
    12 October 1942: Natsugumo
    6 October 1942: Oboro*
    13 November 1942: Yudachi
    13 November 1942: Akatsuki
    15 November 1942: Ayanami
    24 November 1942: Hayashio

Cruisers:

    10 August 1942: Kako
    11 October 1942: Furutaka
    25 October 1942: Yura
    14 November 1942: Kinugasa

* Indicates ship sunk in operations not related to Guadalcanal campaign.

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