Prussian Cavalry 1870-71

The Hussars

By Pat Condray


In keeping with the international tradition, hussar regiments were the fanciest troopers in the Prussian army. Nor did they allow any nation to get ahead of them when it came to fancy hussar garb. Among the few concessions made to practicality was the abandonment of the pelisse by all units of that arm but the Guard Hussar, the 3rd and the 15th regiments. It is true that the busby was shorter than in the elite companies of the 1st French Empire – or indeed of the troopers of Frederick the Great's hussars, but it sufficed to hang a fancy bag and a scroll of engraved metal, while the dolman tape and fancy shabraque set a standard for sartorial excellence rarely to be rivaled by even the mounted parades of other nations.

To start at the top, the short busby was of seal-skin, surmounted by a cockade of national color above which commonly waved a white plume. On the front, the Guard Hussars had a gold guard star, the 1st to 16th regiments had a scroll of the button color inscribed "Mitt Gott Fur Konig Und Vaterland". The Lieb Hussars had a white metal skull and crossbones centered on their busby.

Girdles: black and white fur.
Pantaloons: Dark blue cloth with a narrow stripe down the side-seam in the regimental lace color.
Forage Caps: Issued in the shabraque color, piping around the band and the top in lace color. .(Although most will prefer to represent hussars in full regalia, including busby, this is an option.)
Boots: Hessian pattern, trimmed along the top in regimental lace color.
Pelisse: Worn only by the Guard Hussars, 3rd and 15th regiments. The Guard had a dark blue pelisse with white fur, the 3rd Regiment had a white pelisse trimmed with black fur, the 15th Regiment had a black pelisse trimmed with black fur. Lace on the pelisse was in the regimental color.
Shabraque: The basic color is given in the following table of regimental colors. However, from various illustrations, it would appear that the space between the inverted lace "wolf's tooth" trim the shabraque was in the cap-band color where that was different from the basic shabraque color.

The piping and regimental number on the grey overcoat was normally the same color as the tunic (or dolman.)

German Hussar Regimental Colors
RegimentTunic, Cap, Greatcoat
straps and Shabraque
Cap BandLace, Buttons,
Cap/Shabraque Piping
Guard Hussarscarlet
(dark blue shabraque)
dark blueyellow
1st Hussarsblackscarletwhite
2nd Hussarsblackblackwhite
3rd Hussarsscarlet
(dark blue shabraque/greatcoat straps)
scarletwhite
4th Hussarsbrownbrownyellow
5th Hussarscrimsonblackwhite
6th Hussars greenscarletyellow
7th Hussarsdark bluescarletyellow
8th Hussarsdark bluelight bluewhite
9th Hussarslight bluelight blueyellow
10th Hussarsgreenpurpleyellow
11th Hussarsgreenscarletwhite
12th Hussarslight bluelight bluewhite
13th Hussarslight bluescarletwhite
14th Hussarsdark bluescarletwhite
15th Hussarsdark blueyellowwhite
16th Hussarslight blueyellowwhite

In 1866-71 the hussars carried a curved light cavalry saber of the same pattern as the dragoons (who were also light cavalry.) Scabbards shown both as metal and inlaid leather. The carbine, a short form of the needle-gun, was slung in the right side with a white sling. The cartridge box was black.

Trumpeters were distinguished chiefly by a swallow's nest, apparently of the cap color, trimmed in the regimental tape color.

Prussian Hussar Regimental Colors
RegimentBusby BagGreatcoat Collar Patch,
outer border of Shabraque
Guard Hussarsscarletscarlet
1st Husarsscarletscarlet
2nd Hussarsblackblack
3rd Hussarsscarletscarlet
4th Hussarsyellowyellow
5th Hussarscrimsoncrimson/w/black border
on Shabraque
6th Hussarsscarletscarlet
7th Hussarsscarletscarlet
8th Hussarslight bluelight blue
9th Hussarslight bluelight blue
10th Hussarspurplepurple
11th Hussarsscarletscarlet
12th Hussarswhitelight blue
13th Hussarsscarletscarlet
14th Hussarsscarletscarlet
15th Hussarsyellowyellow
16th Hussarsyellow yellow

More Prussian Cavalry 1870-71


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