Battle of Langensalza:
26 June 1866

The Kingdom of Hanover's Last Gasp

Order of Battle

By Keith Frye


The troops were drawn up defensively, mainly on the far bank of the River Unstruth, with the fourth brigade forming the left wing, the first and second brigade forming the centre, and the third brigade forming the right wing. The recruits were sent to the rear, behind the village of Merxleben, probably to guard the trains, after about 1000 were employed preparing defensive works. The cavalry formed the reserve.

There was a small outpost maintained at Henningsleben, but the soldiers failed to occupy a small wood and bathing establishment on the banks of the Salza. This was to cost their artillery some casualties, later on.

Prussian Order of Battle

    11th Grenadiers (3 battalions) 3000
    25th Infantry (2 battalions) 2000
    Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (2 battalions) 1800
    71st Infantry (4th btn) (1 battalion) 400
    20th Landwehr (2 battalions) 1600
    32nd Landwehr (2 battalions) 1600
    27th Landwehr (1 battalion) 800
    Dragoons (3 squadrons) 450v Artillery (22 guns)

Hanoveran Order of Battle

Commander in Chief: Lt. Gen. Von Ahrenschildt
Chief of Staff: Col. Cordermann

1st Brigade: Maj. Gen. Von de Knesebeck

    1st Lieb Regiment
    Guard Jager Battalion
    Queen's Hussar Regt.
    12# Foot Battery

2nd Brigade: Col. De Vaux

    2nd Infantry Regt.
    3rd Infantry Regt.
    1st Jager Battalion
    Duke of Cambridge's Dragoons
    6# Field Battery

3rd Brigade: Col. Von Bulow

    4th Infantry Regt.
    5th Infantry Regt.
    2nd Jager Battalion
    Crown Prince Dragoons
    6# Field Battery

4th Brigade: Maj. Gen Von Bothmer

    6th Infantry Regt.
    7th Infantry Regt.
    3rd Jager Battalion
    Guard Hussar Regiment
    6# Field Battery
    Horse Artillery Battery

Reserve Cavalry: Lt. Col. Von Geyso

    Garde du Corps Regiment
    Guard Cuirassier Regiment
    Horse Artillery Battery

Reserve Artillery: Maj. Hartmann

    1 6# Field Battery
    1 24# Howitzer Battery

Total involved 24 squadrons, 42 guns and 10-12,000 effectives.

Battle of Langensalza: 26 June 1866


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