Kesselschlacht
March-April 1944

Terrain and Weather

by Perry Moore

The battle area is flat with low-lying brush and woods. The Dnestr River between Mogliev and Ustesecho is 150-250 yards wide and 2-4 yards deep with steep (180m) bordering banks. The only bridge across it was the German pontoon bridge at Khotin. The decision to move west made for surprise but also made traveling difficult since the numerous rivers that fed the Dnestr were swollen and bridging equipment was scarce.

During the battle, the weather was generally a mix of rain and blizzard with freezes usually at night that hardened the ground.

During the day, mud made traveling cross-country very difficult. Mechanized forces need paved roads to reach convoy speeds on the march, yet only four such roads existed north of the river and only one to the south of it. Anything that got stuck or broke down was simply abandoned along the way.

Kesselschlacht March-April 1944


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