The Battle of Gorodetschna
Order of Battle

12th August 1812

by N. P. Marsh


Russian Third (Reserve) Army of the West

Commander in Chief: Tormassov

IX Corps: Kamenski

18th Division: Prince Tchervatov

    Tambov Infantry Regiment - 2 Battalions
    Vladimir Infantry Regiment - 2 Battalions
    Dnieper Infantry Regiment - 2 Battalions
    Kostroma Infantry Regiment - 2 Battalions
    28th Jager Regiment - 2 Battalions Attached
    Pavlograd Hussar Regiment - 8 squadrons

X Corps: Markoff

15th Division: Nasimov

    Kourin Infantry Regiment - 2 Battalions
    Koslov Infantry Regiment - 2 Battalions
    Vitebsk Infantry Regiment - 2 Battalions
    14th Jager Regiment - 2 Battalions

9th Division: Udom

    Riajsk Infantry Regiment - 2 Battalions
    Nacheberg Infantry Regiment - 2 Battalions
    10th Jager Regiment - 2 Battalions Attached
    17th Cavalry Brigade(-): Madetof
    Alexandria Hussar Regiment - 8 Squadrons

Cavalry Corps: Lambert

5th Cavalry Division

    15th Cavalry Brigade
      Tver Dragoon Regiment - 4 Squadrons
      Starodoub Dragoon Regiment - 4 Squadrons

    17th Cavalry Brigade(-)

      Tartar Uhlan Regiment - 4 Squadrons
      8th Cavalry Division
      24th Cavalry Brigade(-)
      Taganrog Dragoon Regiment - 4 Squadrons

    Irregulars: 3 Cossack Pulks - each of 5 Sotnia
    At least one of. the pulks was composed of Kalmucks

Artillery

    Position Batteries 9, 15 and 18 - 3 @ 8 12pdrs, 4 20pdr licornes each
    Light Battery 34 - 8 6pdrs, 4 10pdr licornes
    Horse Battery 12 - 8 6pdrs, 4 10pdr licornes
    At least a further 12 cannon were present, and perhaps as many as 36

    24 Battalions at 500 men each 12000
    32 Squadrons at 100 men each 3200
    15 Sotnia at 100 men each 1500
    6 Batteries at 300 men each 1800
    18500 men

Austro-Saxon Army

Commander in Chief. Schwarzenberg

Saxon VII Corps: Reynier

    21st Division: LeCoq
      1st Brigade: Steindel
        Libenau Grenadier Battalion Prinz Friedrich Infantry Regiment - 2 Battalions (4 Regimental Cannon)
        Prinz Clemens Infantry Regiment - 2 Battalions (4 Regimental Cannon)

      2nd Brigade: Nostitz 1st Light Infantry Regiment - 2 Battalions Prinz Anton Infantry Regiment - 2 Battalions (4 Regimental Cannon)

      Attached

        1st Foot Battery - 4 12pdrs, 2 howitzers
        Please note all regimental cannon are 4pdrs

    22nd Division: Funcke

      2nd Brigade: Sahr
        Von Spiegel Grenadier Battalion
        Von Anger Grenadier Battalion
        2nd Light Infantry Regiment - 2 Battalions
        Attached: 3rd Foot Battery - 4 6pdrs, 2 howitzers

Corps Cavalry: von Gablenz

    Saxon Hussars - 8 Squadrons
    Polenz Chevau-leger Regiment - 4 Squadrons
    Prinz Clemens Uhlan Regiment - 4 Squadrons
    lst Horse Battery - 4 6pdrs, 2 howitzers

Corps Artillery

    4th Foot Battery - 4 6pdrs, 2 howitzers
    2nd Foot Battery - 4 l2pdrs, 2 howitzers

    The Saxon VII Corps had suffered very little attrition at this stage of the campaign and most units were still at or near full strength.

13 Battalions at 700 men each 9100
16 Squadrons at 120 men each 1920
5 Batteries at 150 men each 750
11770 men

Austrian Hilfkorps


Units engaged in main action:

Division Bianchi

    Brigade Hesse Homburg
      Hiller Infantry Regiment - 2 Battalions
      Colloredo-Mansfeld Infantry Regiment - 2 Battalions

    Brigade Lifienberg

      Alvinzy Infantry Regiment - 2 Battalions
      Simbschen Infantry Regiment - 2 Battalions
      2 Brigade Batteries - 2 @ 8 6pdrs each

    Brigade von Zechmeister

      Hohenzollern Chevau-leger Regiment - 6 Squadrons
      O'Reilly Chevau-leger Regiment - 6 Squadrons

8 Battalions at 900 men each 7200
12 Squadrons at 100 men each 1200
2 Batteries at 200 men each 400
8800 men

Total Forces actually engaged

    11770 Saxon
    8800 Austrian
    20570 men

Units in area of Podoubny not actively engaged

Division Siegenthal

    Jager Battalion #7 - 4 companies
    Waradinser Kreutzer Grenz Regiment - 2 Battalions
    Czartoryski Infantry Regiment - 2 Battalions
    Prinz de Ligne Infantry Regiment - 2 Battalions
    1 Brigade Battery - 8 6pdrs
    1 Position Battery - 4 6pdrs, 2 howitzers

Brigade Frohlich

    Kaiser Hussar Regiment - 6 Squadrons
    Blankenstein Hussar Regiment - 6 Squadrons
    6 Battalions at 900 men each 5400
    Jager Battalion 600
    12 Squadrons at 100 men each 1200
    1 Battery at 150 men 150
    1 battery at 200 men 200
    7550 men

    Units in area of Gorodetschna not actively engaged

Commander: Frimont

Division Trautenburg

    Jager Battalion #5 - 4 companies
    St.Georger Grenz Regiment - 1 Battalion
    Beaulieu Infantry Regiment - 1 Battalion
    Duka Infantry Regiment - 2 Battalions

Brigade Liechtenstein

    Davidovich Infantry Regiment - 2 Battalions
    Sottulinski Infantry Regiment - 2 Battalions
    Kirchenbetter Grenadier Battalion
    Brezinski Grenadier Battalion

    Attached
    Hesse-Homburg Hussar Regiment - 6 Squadrons
    Reisch Dragoon Regiment - 4 Squadrons
    2 Cavalry Batteries - 4 6pdrs, 2 howitzers each
    1 6pdr Position Battery - 4 6pdrs, 2 howitzers
    1 12pdr Position Battery - 4 12pdrs, 2 howitzers

10 Battalion at 900 men each 9000
Jager battalion 600
10 Squadrons at 100 men each 1000
4 Batteries at 150 men each 600
11200 men

Total Austro-Saxon Forces 20570 engaged
7550 near Podoubny
11200 near Gorodetschna
39320 men

Please note that these orders of battle are drawn from a number of different sources based on parade states taken before and after the actual battle. The actual composition of the various divisions and brigades, numbers of batteries attached etc., varied from day to day and week to week. In the case of the Austrian Hilfkorps, in particular, various additional units joined the corps during the actual campaign, such as the Beaulieu and Duka Infantry Regiments. As such the order of battle is offered as a guide only, but certainly for the purposes of the wargamer hopefully the guide is accurate enough. Also note that all unit strengths are all approximate.

Bibliography

Riehen, R.K., 1812: Napoleon's Russian Campaign, New York, 1990
Nafziger, G.F., Napoleon's Invasion of Russia, Novato, 1988
Pivka, O. von, Armies of 1812, Cambridge, 1977
Rothenbery, G.E., Napoleon's Great Adversaries, Bloomington, 1982

Battle of Gorodetchna

RUSSIAN DISPOSITIONS

    A KAMENSKI'S ORIGINAL POSITION
    B MARKOFF & LAMBERT'S ORIGINAL POSITION
    C KAMENSKI'S SECOND POSITION
    D MARKOFF'S SECOND POSITION
    E LAMBERT'S SECOND POSITION
    F RIAJSK INFANTRY REGIMENT & TVER DRAGOONS

AUSTRO-SAXON DISPOSITIONS

    REYNIER'S FORCES
      G SAHR'S BRIGADE
      H LILIENBERG'S BRIGADE
      I LECOQ'S DIVISION
      J ZECHMEISTER'S BRIGADE
      K GABLENZ'S BRIGADE
      L HESSE-HOMBURG'S BRIGADE
      M FROHLICH'S BRIGADE
      N SIEGENTAL'S BRIGADE

    FRIMONT'S FORCES

      0 TRAUTENBERG'S DIVISION
      P LIECHTENSTEIN'S BRIGADE


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