[1] Jay Luvaas, The Military Legacy of the Civil War - The European Inheritance, Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas Press, 1988, p. Xviii. [2] Harold Holzer, "Lincoln's Secret Arms Race," Civil War Times, October 1995, p. 36. [3] Ibid, p. 37. [4] Ibid, p. 38. [5] Luvaas, p. 41. [6] Ibid, pp. 67-68. [7] Ibid, pp. 89-90. [8] Ibid. [9] Roy Morris, Jr., Sheridan - The Life and Wars of General Phil Sheridan, New York: Crown Publishers, 1992, p. 330. [10] Emory Upton, The Ar7nies of Asia and Europe, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1878, p. iii. [11] Ibid, p. 317. [12] Ibid, pp. 317-319. [13] Ibid, pp. 321-322. [14] Emory Upton, The Military Policy of the United States, Washington: Government Printing Office, 1917, p. xv. [15] Ibid, p. 369. [16] Ibid, p. v. [17] Upton, The Armies ofAsia and Europe, p. 12. [18] Russell F. Weigley, The American Way of War, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1977, p. 172. [19] Ibid, p. 173. [20] Paul M. Kennedy, The Samoan Tangle - A Study in Anglo-German-American Relations, New York: Harper and Row, 1974, p. 26. [21] Ibid, p. 86. [22] James L. Abrahamson, America Arms for a New Century - The Making of a Great Military Power, New York: The Free Press, 1981, p. 38. [23] Ibid, p. 40. [24] David F. Trask, The War with Spain, Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 1981, pp. 72-80. [25] Kennedy, The Samoan Tangle, p. 139. [26] See the U.S. Army War College homepage, http://carlisle-www.army.mil/usawe/usawc.htm#historical. [27] Weigley, p. 200. [28] Kennedy, The Samoan Tangle, p. 154. [29] Ibid, p. 141. [30] Jonathan Steinberg, Yesterday's Deterrent - Tirpitz and the Birth of the German Battle Fleet, New York: The MacMillan Company, 1965,p.198. [31] Trask, p. 380. [32] Paul Kennedy, The War Plans of the Great Powers, 1880-1914, London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd., 1979, p. 46. [33] Ibid, p. 48. [34] Ibid, p. 51. [35] Ibid, pp. 43, 53. [36] Ibid, p. 43. [37] Ibid, p. 205. [38] Ibid, p. 51. [39] Ibid, p. 53. [40] Ibid. [41] Henry G. Gole, War Planning at the U.S. Army War College, Temple University Dissertation, 1991, p. 5. [42] Ibid, p. 6. [43] Ibid, p. 7. [44] Ibid, p. 8. [45] Kennedy, War Plans of the Great Powers, p. 30. [46] Gole, p. 9. [47] Meirion and Susie Harries, Soldiers of the Sun - The Rise and Fall of the Imperial Japanese Army, New York: Random House, 1991, p. 105. [48] Ibid, p. 31. [49] J. W. Muller, The A-B-C of National Defense, New York: E. P. Dutton & Company, 1915, p. 10. [50] Kennedy, War Plans of the Great Powers, p. 34. [51] Gole, p. 9. [52] Howard D. Wheeler, Are We Ready, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1915, p. 44. [53] Ibid, pp. 44-45. [54] Army War College, Statement of a Proper Military Policy for the United States, Washington: Government Printing Office, 1915, p. 4. [55] Ibid, p. 5. [56] Ibid, p. 66. [57] Facts ofInterest Concerning the Military Resources and Policy of the United States, Washington, 1914, p. 14. [58] Wheeler, pp. 63-64. [59] For a contempory account of this war, see Theodorus B. M. Mason, Lieutenant USN, The War on the Pacific Coast of South America between Chile and the Republics of Peru and Bolivia 1879-1881, Washington: Government Printing Office, 1885. [60] William F. Slater, Chile and the War of the Pacific, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1986, pp. 209-213. [61] Lawrence M. Hauptman, "A Lost Cause," Civil War Times, February 1997, p. 44. [62] William H. Dorrance, "Evolution of Major Caliber U.S. Coastal Defense Guns, 1888 - 1945,"Army History, Spring 1996, p. 15. [63] Ibid. [64] Ibid, p. 16. [65] Ibid, p. 17. [66] Barbara Tuchman, The Zimmerman Telegram, New York: Bantam Books, 1971, p. 36. [67] Ibid, p. 37. [68] Ibid, p. 40. [69] Wheeler, p. 4. [70] Tuchman, p. 41. [71] Ibid. [72] Dorrance, p. 15. [73] Ibid. [74] Barbara Tuchman, p. 56. [75] Ibid. [76] Ibid, p. 58. [77] Ibid, p. 59. [78] Ibid, p. 63. [79] Ibid p. 86. [80] Herbert M. Mason, Jr., The Great Pursuit - General John J. Pershing's Punitive Expedition across the Rio Grande to Destroy the Mexican Bandit Pancho Villa, New York: Random House, 1970, p. 24. [81] Ibid, p. 196. [82] Ibid, p. 213. [83] Ibid, p. 231. [84] Abrahamson, p. 163. [85] Alllan R. Millet and Peter Maslowski, For the Common Defense - A Military History of the United States of America, New York: The Free Press, 1984, p. 328. [86] Kennedy, War Plans of the Great Powers, p. 37. [87] John J. Pershing, My Experiences in the Great War, New York: Frederick J. Stokes Co., 1931, p. 78. [88] Ibid, p. 96. Back to Table of Contents Joint U.S. Army-Navy War Planning WWI Back to SSI List of Issues Back to MagWeb Magazine List © Copyright 1998 by US Army War College. This article appears in MagWeb (Magazine Web) on the Internet World Wide Web. Other military history articles and gaming articles are available at http://www.magweb.com