by Harry Cooper
Type: VII-C
The only Skipper of U-211 was Kapitänleutnant Karl Hause who was killed when the boat was lost. He had no previous commands. U-211 was initially with the 8 th U-Bootflottille based in Danzig for her working up trials, then posted to the 9 th U-Bootflottille based at Brest as a frontboot. Her conning tower emblem was the little Viking boat that many U-Bootfahrer would view their boat. U-211 conducted five Feindfahrten (war patrols) in the North Atlantic and she was retrofitted as a Flak boot. On 27 Aug 1942, she helped form the “Vorwarts” Group in the eastern Atlantic and on the night of 11/12 September she attacked Convoy ON.127 and damaged two ships for 20,646 tons, both of which were later sunk by U-608. In mid-month, she refueled at sea and the regrouped east of the Newfoundland Bank where she sank one ship then made an unsuccessful attack on Convoy SC.100. She helped form the “Panther” Group in the central Atlantic on 29 November but was reformed into the “Raufbold” Group west of Ireland on 15 December and on the night of the 16 th , she attacked Convoy ON.153 sinking the RN destroyer HMS FIREDRAKE. In February of 1942, she was damaged by aircraft while crossing the Bay of Biscay. Beginning 1 June 1943, she began operating southwest of the Azores as part of the “Trutz” Group but without success and on 2 July she became part of the “Geier 2” Group but still without success. After this patrol, she was outfitted as a Flak Boot (AA trap) and was formed into the “Schill” Group beginning 25 October. She was sunk by a Wellington bomber equipped with a Leigh Light. EDITOR NOTE – The Leigh Light, named for its inventor, was a 75,000 candlepower light mounted beneath the wing so as not to blind the aircrew. The plane would use its radar to stalk the submarine, cut the engines and glide in after it and at the right moment, switch on the engines and the light. In an instant, the U-Boat crew went from safe and quite darkness into stark daylight and with bombs quickly following. They usually had no chance.
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