This highest award possible from the United States Government was given to only 7 American submariners. Three of them were posthumous. The four surviving recipients are/were Members of SHARKHUNTERS.

The CONGRESSIONAL MEDAL of HONOR was awarded to Commander Howard W. Gilmore, which states:

The President of the United States in the name of The Congress takes pride in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR posthumously to: COMMANDER HOWARD W. GILMORE, UNITED STATES NAVY, for service as set forth in the following

CITATION:

For distinguished gallantry and valor above and beyond the call of duty as Commanding Officer of the USS GROWLER during her Fourth War Patrol in the Southwest Pacific from 10 January 1943 to 7 February 1943. Boldly striking at the enemy in spite of continuous hostile air and antisubmarine patrols, Commander Gilmore sank one Japanese freighter and damaged another by torpedo fire, successfully evading severe depth charges following each attack. In the darkness of night on 7 February, an enemy gunboat closed range and prepared to ram the USS GROWLER. He daringly maneuvered to avoid the crash and rammed the attacker instead, ripping into her port side at 17 knots and bursting wide her plates.

In the terrific fire of the sinking gunboat’s heavy machine guns, Commander Gilmore calmly gave the order to clear the bridge, and refusing safety for himself, remained on deck while his men preceded him below. Struck down by the fusillade of bullets and having done his utmost against the enemy, in his final living moments, Commander Gilmore gave his last order to the officer of the deck “Take her down” The USS GROWLER dived; seriously damaged but under control, she was brought safely back to port by her well-trained crew inspired by the courageous fighting spirit of their dead Captain. By his prompt actions and valiant spirit of self-sacrifice, Commander Gilmore reflected great credit upon himself and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.

Thanks to CAPT. JOHN VICK (233-1987) for this information.