Marshal Davout's 3rd Corps

5 November 1805

By Dana Lombardy

Napoleon is credited with the corps system. Marshal Davout's 3rd Corps, shown above as it appeared on 5 November 1805, was typical of a corps' organization with a mix of 20,000 infantry, 1,300 cavalry, and 48 artillery pieces. Each infantryman represents a company with nine companies per battalion and two battalions per regiment (six companies of the 15th Light were detached to the 5th Corps). Each cavalryman represents a platoon, two per squadron, three squadrons per regiment.

There was one elite company in each infantry battalion and cavalry regiment, indicated above by a bearskin on a grenadier in the line infantry battalion, a red plume grenadier in the light infantry, and a fur busby on the cavalryman. An artillery company usually had six guns plus one spare: foot artillery two 4-pounders, two 8-pounders, and two 6-inch howitzers; horse artillery four 8-pounders and two 6-inch howitzers; a reserve foot company had six heavy 12-pounders and two replacements.


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