Battle of Wallhof
January 16, 1626

The 30 Years War

by Bill Boyle

Leo Sapieda, the Palantine of Vilna, is leading the Polish and Lithuanian troops to recover cities lost in Courland. Gustavus crosses the Dwina behind him to divert Leo away. Leo doubles back and has "trapped" the Swedes on the wrong side of the river (T.A. Dodge asserts that this was Gustavus' plan to bring Leo to battle). This battle broke the back of Polish efforts in this area, and next year, the scene of conflict became Ducal Prussia.

The terrain and troops are correct, the deployments are typical doctrine for Poland and Sweden for the time, The Swedes are in the arrowhead formation to maximize firepower and reduce the chance of a critical failure due to cavalry (Note that they have yet to change to tactical battalions). The Polish formation plays to the traditional cavalry strength. Unless it snows and makes firepower useless, the Swedes should win.

ORDER OF BATTLE - LITHUANIA
Leo Sapieda, Palantine of Vilna, commanding

Winged Hussars 8 heavy Elite
Winged Hussars 8 heavy Veteran
Winged Hussars 8 heavy Veteran
Pancemi 8 medium Veteran
Pancerni 8 medium Regular
Pancemi 8 medium Regular
Uhlans 8 light Peasant
Uhlans 8 light Peasant
Rajtar (Cuirassier) 8 cuirass Regular
'German' Foot 12 musket/12 pike Regular
Heyduks 12 axe/musket Veteran
'Polish' Foot 24 axe/musket Militia
'Polish' Foot 24 axe/musket Peasant
1 heavy gun
Breakpoint = 5

ORDER OF BATTLE - SWEDISH ARMY
Gustavus commanding

Thum and Teuffel cavalry and foot officers
Duke Courland 8 cuirass Veteran
Livonian Cuirassier 8 cuirass Regular
Finnish Horse 8 medium Elite
Swedish Horse 8 medium Regular
Swedish Horse 8 medium Militia
Scots Mercenary 8 medium Militia
Thurn Regiment 12 musket/12 pike Militia
Scots Regiment 12 musket/12 pike Regular
Plato Regt (Swedish) 12 musket/12 pike Regular
Yellow Regt (Teuffel) 12 musket/12 pike Elite
1 medium gun (maneveurs light medium- fires like a heavy)
Commanded shot - in five groups of six figures
Breakpoint = 5

Battle of Lutter: August 27, 1626
The 30 Years War by Bill Boyle.


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