by Stephen Hart, Leeds Wargames Club
The Armored Carrier Wheeled Indian pattern is a four wheel vehicle. The armored Indian pattern armored body was manufactured in India on the Canadian GMC chassis (many by the Indian Railways), or on the universal G.M.C./Ford chassis shipped to India from Canada. The MK 1 version had the motor in the front, but from the MK II onwards the motor was in the rear. This same chassis powered the South African Marmon-Herrington Armored Cars, and the Canadian manufactured G.M.C./Ford Quad Field Artillery Tractor. It was used throughout the Commonwealth. There were 4 major models and 3 more with minor modifications, including Mk.1, Mk.2, Mk.2a, Mk.2b, Mk.2c, Mk.3, and Mk.4. They were produced between 1940 and 44. The Mark 1 and Mark 2 vehicles were issued to the 4th and 5th Indian Infantry Divisions in North Africa 1941-42. The 10th Indian Infantry Division in Syria 1941 used the MK 2. The MK 2 was also on issue to Malaya Command in 1941 until the Singapore surrender 15th February 1942. The Mark 2 appears to have been used in Malaya by the 9th and 11th Indian Infantry Divisions. Some Mark 2 ACV were obtained by the 8th Australian Infantry Division and were used in Singapore by the 18th British Infantry Division. Indian infantry divisions operating in Italy during 1943-45, all appear to be equipped with MK II or later marks of the Armored Carrier 4 Wheel Indian Pattern. The vehicle served in India 1942 - 46, and was also used by the Royal New Zealand Artillery in Korea. Specifications (Mk.2a) Crew 3 to 4
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