The Bay of Pigs:
A Guide and Wargame

Part One

by Brian Cunniffe

THE CUBAN EXILES/US FORCES

Brigade 2506 - the exiles [named after serial number of 1st recruit to die in training Rodrigues Santana, serial numbers started at 2500 to give the impression of a bigger force...]

    1500 men in 6 btns [approx. 200 per btn]
    1st Btn [Parachute]
    2nd Btn [Inf]
    3rd Btn [Armoured]
    4th Btn [Heavy weapons]
    5th Btn [Inf]
    6th Btn [Inf]
    Field Hospital
    Support Equipment:
      5xM41 Walker Bulldog
      10X "Deuce & a half" trucks
      3xJeeps
      1x bulldozer
      3x 75mm pack howitzers
      15x81mm mortars
      4x 4.2" mortars
      15xBazookas
      3x .50 cal HMGs.

Infantry and Paras were armed with M1 carbines,BARs, Garands, "Grease guns" & grenades.

Uniforms:

Paras; 1 piece light green overall, brown jump boots, + sky blue helmet like a US football helmet without the visor.

Infantry ; home-made "Duck hunter" camo pattern fatigues + various headgear [dark green baseball caps, US steel helmet, wide brimmed felt "Cowboy" hats {known as "Texas" hats}]. A small number of frogmen landed ahead of main landings. Dressed in 2-piece black rubber suits + blackened sneakers, different coloured neckscarves [red for 4th btn, blue for 1st]. Armed with BARs & "grease guns".

Airforce:

16x B-26 light bombers [disguised as F.A.R B-26s but + opaque metal nose cones]. Usual armament; 2xnose MGs [2800 lbs of ammo], 2x 500lb demolition bombs, 10x 26lb fragmentation bombs, 8 rockets [4 per wing]. 6x Curtiss C-46 & 6x Douglas C-54 transport planes for para drops & supply drops.

Navy:

4X dilapidated cargoships, "Houston", "Caribe", "Rio Esconido" & "Atlantico"
2x LCI [Landing Craft Infantry] "Blagar" & "Barbara J" ["Blagar" noted as firing MGs & 75mm M20 Recoiless rifles during invasion, ? "rocket ships" you mentioned]
1x CIA crewed LSD [Landing Ship Dock] "San Marcos", carrying 4 LCVPs, 3LCUs, 1 LCM + motor launches, catamarans & rubber rafts.
Civilian crew on cargoships. Cargoships decks loaded + fuel & ammo, resulting in "Houston" & Rio Esconido" blowing up after air attacks.
Some AA defence of some sort is mentioned, enough to shoot down a B-26.
Some CIA personnel landed against orders as "observers".

THE CUBAN F.A.R. FORCES

A total of 20,000 men are reported as sealing off the bridgehead eventually. The following are mentioned in sources :

    Initially small groups ["jeep load" "truck load"] of local militia. "900 men in 60 vehicles", "4 Cuban Army/Militia btns + tanks & A/cars", "4 batteries of 122mm howitzers", "1800 men & 7 tanks".
    Casualties are reported as 1250 KIA [+400 died of wounds] & 2000 wounded.

At the time of invasion, Cuba has enough men & equipment available to field 9 light divisions.

Cuban Equipment:

Tanks/Afv's: Remnants of Batista regime M3 Stuarts, M4 Shermans, M8 armoured cars + 15x Comets, 4xT54s, 36 x T34/85s, 36x Su100s, ?x JSII [60 in 1980s!], 60x BTR152s.

Artillery: 80 x assorted 122mm & 85mm art pieces, 60x AT guns, 80x AAguns, more 105mm M56 pack hows, 75mm & 105mm RCLs .

Infantry weapons: .30" & .50" HMGs, 3.5" M20 AT rocket launchers, DP & BAR LMGs. FN FAL, Lee-Enfields, Soviet R-2 rifles, Beretta SMGs and assorted automatic weapons.

Others: GAZ trucks + civilian buses & cars used, as well as jeeps.

3000 Soviet & Czech advisors assisted + training.

Organisation:

Unknown! Presumably on Soviet pattern but with lower equipment holdings. Many of Inf "foot mobile".

Uniforms:

Unknown! Pics of Revolution show [?] OG fatigues + "Castro" hats, black berets & "cowboy"/bush hats. No doubt items of civilian clothing worn, especially by Militia.

Air Force:

[figs in brackets = those available for invasion, rest destroyed on ground or not airworthy having been cannibalised for spare parts]

    18 [9]x B-26 light bombers [Plexiglas nose fittings]
    12 [2]X Republic F [?P]-47D fighters
    17 [8]x FB11 Hawker Sea Fury fighter-bombers
    7 [4] x Lockheed T-33A armed trainers
    In 3 Fighter & 2 light bomber sqns.

Part Two in a future edition - wargaming the battle


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