Iran, Iraq,
and Syria

[Farsi: Iran] (English: Iran, Persia)
[English: Iraq] (Arabic: Iraqia)
[French: Syrie] (Arabic: Souriya)

by John Astell


Iran

Status: Independent nation; kingdom/empire
Capital: Tehran
Major Ethnic Groups: Persians, Turks, Kurds, Arabs
On-Map Cities: 14; 2 part, 2 dot, 10 ref
Off-Map Cities: 2; 0 part, 1 dot, 1 ref
Total Cities: 16; 2 part, 3 dot, 11 ref

map:hexWZcitysttname & notes
22:0512Dref-Ardebil
22:0618Cpart-Tabriz
22:0923Cref-Rezaiyeh (also 21:2902)
22:1007DrefcscpResht
22:1311Dref-Zanjan
22:1901Fpart-Teheran (or Teheran)
22:2311Edot-Hamadan
22:2402Fref-Qum
22:2516Edot-Kermanshah
22:3511Fref-Dizful
22:4110Fref-Ahwaz
22:4511FrefipAbadan
22:4512FrefipKhorramshahr
22:4608FrefcpBandar Shahpur
Off-Map Cities:
--refcscpBandar Shah
--dot-Meshed

Iraq

Status: Nominally independent nation, but under considerable British influence; constitutional monarchy
Capital: Baghdad
Major Ethnic Groups: Arabs, Kurds
Cities: 11; 1 part, 2 dot, 8 ref

map:hexWZcitysttname & notes
21:3509Fdot-Mosul (also 22:1530)
22:1921Eref-Sulaimaniya
21:3904Fref-Kirkuk (also 22:1925)
21:5004Fpart-Baghdad (also 22:3025)
21:5007Fref-Habbaniya (also 22:3028)
21:5022Fref-Rutbah
22:3420Fref-Kut-al-Imara
22:3425Fref-Hilla
22:3427Fref-Karbala
22:3823Fref-Diwaniya
22:4413FdotipBasra

Syria

Status: Colony of France (technically a League of Nations mandate)
Capital: (Damas)
Major Ethnic Groups: Syrian Arabs, Kurds, Armenians, others
Cities: 6; 2 dot, 4 ref

map:hexWZcitysttname & notes
21:3231Fdot-Alep (eng: Aleppo)
20:3405FrefcpLattaquie (eng: Latakia)
20:3702Fref-Hama (also 19:4600)
20:3902Fref-Horns (also 19:4702)
21:4129Fref-Palmyre (eng: Palmyra)
20:4505Fdot-Damas (also 19:4702) (eng: Damascus) Note: Transferred to Turkey from Syria by France, July 1939:
20:2903ErefcpAlexandretta (Turkish: Iskanderun)


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