A Winter War

Historical Finnish Deployment

by Gary Stagliano


INITIAL FORCES, DEC I 39

Initial Conditions
Capital: Helsinki (35:4526).
Factory: Tampere (35:3825).
Forts: 35:4613, 35:4614, 35:4615, 35:4616, and 35:4717.
Airfields: 1 permanent airfield at Lappeenranta (35:4318). 1 permanent airstrip at Joensuu (35:3613).

Finnish Armed Forces (Carl Gustaf Mannerheim)

Kannaksen Army. (Hugo Ostermann)

35:4613.
1x 4-5-6 Rifle XX 10
1x 1-6 Art III 3
1x 0-1-6 Rifle III RR

35:4614.
1x 4-5-6 Rifle XX 8
1x 2-6* Rifle X 3 35:4615.
1x 4-5-6 Rifle XX 11
1x 2-6* Rifle X 2
1x 1-6* Rifle X 4
1x 0-1-5 Cons III Kan

35:4616.
1x 4-5-6 Rifle XX 5
1x 2-6* Rifle X 1
1 x 2-6 Art 111 2
1x 0-1-6 Rifle III MLR
1x 0-6 Lt Arm 11 1

35:4714.
1x 1-8 Ski III 3-4 J 35:4715.
1x 1-8 Ski III 1-2 J 35:4717.
1x 4-5-6 Rifle XX 4
1x 0-1-6 Rifle III UR
1x 0-1-0 Art II SHRT

35:4815.
1x 1-2-8 Ski X Rv

4th Army Corps (Hagglund)

35:3709.
1x 1-6* Ski III 2/KR 35:4110.
1x 3-4-6* Rifle XX 12
1x 1-2-6 Ski III 1/KR 35:4210.
1x 3-4-6* Rifle XX 13
1x 0-1-5 Cons III Kar

Northern Finland Defense Area. (Vilpo Tuompo) 35:1510 (Salla).
1x 1-6 Ski III 1/LR 35:2010 (Kuusamo).
1x 1-6* Ski III 2/LR 35:2612 (Soumussalmi).
1x 1-2-6 Ski III 1/PKR 35:3312 (Lieksa).
1x 1-6* Ski III 2/PKR

Coastal Defense Command.

35:4230 (Turku).
1x 1-6 Rifle III A
1 pt position AA (4 MPs)
1x BD Ilmar.
1x BD Vaina.

35:4517 (Viipuri).
1x 0-1-8 Cycle III VL
1 pt position AA (4 MPs)

35:4521 (Kotka).
1x 0-1-6 Rifle III KL

35:4526 (Helsinki).
1x 0-1-6 Rifle III HL
1 pt position AA (4 MPs)

35:4530 (Hanko).
1x 0-1-6 Rifle III HaL

Aland Islands Holding Box
1x 0-1-8 Cycle III TL
1x 1 pt River Flotilla AA=1 Sisa.

High Command Reserves

35:1819 (Kemi).
1x 1-6 Ski III A

35:2219 (Oulu).
1x 1-2-6 Rifle III A

35:4320.
1x 4-5-6 Rifle XX 6

Any cities in Finland.
2 pt position AA (4 MPs)

Any rail hex in Finland.
1x 0-6 RR Eng III Yhd

Lappland Command (Kurt Wallenius)

35:0610 (Ivalo).
1x 1-6 Ski III 41

Available Corps HQs.
6x Rifle XXX HQ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

Available Replacements.
2 Infantry

Finnish Air Force

35:4318 (Lappeenranta).
1x D.XXI 3F4 0/6 35:4517 (Viipuri).
1x C.X1A3 1/8

Notes:

This historical order of battle reflects three important rationalizations of the actual deployment:

    1. A number of units began the war dispersed over several Europa hexes. In these cases, the most representative hex was chosen.
    2. Some adjustments were made to conform with the deployment instructions for A Winter War.
    3. Some adjustments were made to allow for the realities of the Europa two-week turn. For example, some screening forces in front of the Mannerheim Line are shown as actually deployed in the line.


Back to Europa Number 42 Table of Contents
Back to Europa List of Issues
Back to MagWeb Master Magazine List
© Copyright 1995 by GR/D
This article appears in MagWeb.com (Magazine Web) on the Internet World Wide Web. Other articles from military history and related magazines are available at http://www.magweb.com