A Winter War
Designer's Notes

Historical Deployment of Soviet Forces

by Gary Stagliano


This additional Soviet order of battle information is presented in the following format:

    1. High level HQ's are listed in bold.
    2. Commanders' names appear [in brackets].
    3. Units are presented as they appear in A Winter War, including their historical deployment hexes, followed by notes where appropriate. Note: Units and counters already deployed at specific hexes in the A Winter War Soviet Order of Battle are not repeated here; consult the AWW OB.
    4. The regimental components of a division (if known) are listed under the division (in parentheses).

USSR Order of Battle and Appearance at Front

Leningrad Military District
December I 1939 [Meretskov]
1x 4-2-8 Art X LVO Any NW Assumed unit id.
1x 2-0-6 Siege Art X LVO Any NW Assumed unit id.
1x 3-6 Rifle XX 106 (FNA; unconfirmed--not in game)

Note: The Finnish National Army, commanded by Aksel Anttila, began forming November II, 1939 (!) from Finns and Karelians serving in the Leningrad Military District. By November 26 it had 13,405 men, and grew to 25,000 later (Mikhail Semiryaga, The Winter War). According to Timoshenko's report to the Congress of People's Deputies, three divisions of the FNA were formed. They are the 1, 3, and 4 FNA that appear in the game.

Northwest Front
January I 1940? [Timoshenko]

Seventh Army
December I 1939 [V. F. Yakovlev ** [Meretskov]

50th Rifle Corps:

1x 4-6 Rifle XX 43 35:4814 Remains with 50th XXX/7A
(65, 147, 708 Rifle III's; 162 Art III) (Red Banner)

1x 4-6 Rifle XX 90 35:4813 To 19 RC/7A Feb 40
(19, 173, 286 Rifle III's; 96? Art III) (Red Banner)
1x 3-6 Rifle XX 142 (w) 35:4813 To 15 RC/ 13A, Jan 7 40
(461, 588*, 701 Rifle III's)

1x 2-6 Art X 50 Any 50C Assumed unit id., corps artillery.
(28 4, 51? Art. III's)

*(** Reports regiment in 90 Rifle Division and 461 RR and 701 RR in 142 RD)

19th Rifle Corps:

1x 5-6 Rifle XX 24 35:4814 To 34 RC/7A Feb 40
(7, 168, 274 Rifle III's; 160 Lt FA III, 246 How III, 315 Tank II) (Red Banner)

1x 5-6 Rifle XX 70 35:4915 To 23 RC/13A Feb 40
(68, 252, 329 Rifle III's) (Order of Lenin one of 4 best **)

1x 4-6 Rifle XX 123 35:4915 To 23 RC/13A Feb 40
(245, 255, 272 Rifle III's; 275 Lt FA III, 323 How III)

1x 2-6 Art X 19 Any 19C Assumed unit id., corps artillery.

10th Tank Corps:

(1x 7-5-8 Tank XXX 10)
2x 3-2-8 Tank X 13,20 35:4914
1 x 1-2-8 * Mot MG X 50 35:4914

Seventh Army Reserves:

1x 3-6 Rifle XX 49 35:4914 To 3 RC/ 13A Mar 40
(15, 212, 222 Rifle III's; 166 How III) (Red Banner) (Mutinied Jan 8 1940)

1x 4-6 Rifle XX 138 35:5013 To 50 RC/7A Feb 40
(554, 650, 768 Rifle III's; 295 Lt FA III, 436 Tank II) (Red Banner)

1x 1-6 Rifle III 19 35:4713 Independent

2x 3-2-6 Hvy Tank X 35, 40 Any 7A Some sources have 35 X as Lt tanks

1x 3-2-8 Art X 7 Any 7A Assumed unit, army level artillery.

1x 1-6 Eng III 7 Any 7A Composite unit army level engineers.
(125th Sapper II + 57, 227th Sapper II by Dec 39)
No engineer HQ controlling more than a battalion existed during the Winter War. This unit and others like it represent a composite of existing engineer assets.

1x 1-6 Lt AA III 7 Any 7A [AA = 2] Assumed unit id.
In addition to the three battalions of AA intrinsic to the unit, up to three more battalions of independent AA are added to bring the AA strength up to 2.

1x 0-1-5 Cons X 7 Any 7A Assumed unit id.
(5, 6, 7th Pontoon II's, 70 I's at start including all XX and XXX types)
(200 I's by Dec 30 1939 including all types plus 30 XX and XXX battalions)

2x 0-1-8 Bdr III 4,6 Bdr Hex (NKVD) Assumed unit id.

Group Grendal
(To become 13th Army on 12/25/39 **) [Grendal] [F. A. Parusinov Mar 2 40]

1x 1-8 Cav III 1 Leningrad Assumed unit id.
Only one source notes cavalry units. This may be a composite of smaller cavalry recon units.

1x 2-1-8 Lt Tank X 1 Leningrad

1x 4-6 Rifle XX 50 35:5014?
(2, 49, 3 59 Rifle II's; 202 Lt FA III, 257 How III)

Northern Front
[Shetern?] (Activates Jan I 40)

Eighth Army [I. N. Khavarov **] [Kovalev]

1st Independent Rifle Corps:

1x 3-6 Rifle XX 139 35:4007 [Be1jajev]
(364, 609, 718 Rifle III's)(20,000 men 45 tanks 150 guns)

1x 3-6 Rifle XX 155 35:3606 To 56 RC/8A
(436, 659, 786 Rifle III's; 306 Lt FA III) (6,500 men 12 tanks 40 guns)

56th Rifle Corps:

1x 4-6 Rifle XX 18 35:4308 To 1 RC/8A [Kondrashev]
(97, 208, 316 Rifle III's; 3 Lt FA III, 12 How III)

1x 3-6 Rifle XX 56 35:4207 Remains with corps
(37, 239, 213 Rifle III's)

1x 4-6 Rifle XX 168 (w) 35:4509 [Bondarev]
(260, 402,462 Rifle III's; 412 Lt FA III, 453 How III)

1x 3-2-8 Tank X 34 Any 56C
(26, 76, 82 Tank II's 190 Tanks ***)

8th Army Reserve:
1x 3-2-8 Art X 8 Any 8A Assumed unit id.
1x 0-5 Cons III 8 Any 8A Assumed unit id.
1x 0-1-8 Bdr III 1 Bdr Hex (NKVD) Assumed unit id.
1x 1-6 Eng III 8 Any 8A Assumed unit id.
1x 1-6 Lt AA III 8 Any 8A [AA = 2] Assumed unit id.

Ninth Army [M. P. Khanov Nov 1939 **] [Chuikov]

Special Corps: (49th Rifle Corps)

1x 3-6 Rifle XX 122 35:1507 Remains in Corps
(420, 596, 715 Rifle III's)

1x 1-6 Rifle III 273/88 (w) 35:1504 Kandalakha.
The remainder of the 88th Division stayed in Arkhangelsk.

45th Rifle Corps:

1x 4-8 Motor XX 44 35:2407 To 49 RC
(25, 146, 305 Moto-Rifle III's; 122 Lt FA III)

1x 4-6 Rifle XX 16335:2408
(81, 662, 759 Rifle III's) (17,000 men)

1x 2-6 Art X 45Any 45C Assumed unit id.

Group Rebola:

1x 4-6 Rifle XX 54 35:3009
(31, 118, 337 Rifle III's; 86 Lt FA III, 491 How III) [Major Gen Guesvski] (12,800 men 35 tanks 120 guns)

1x 1-6 Rifle III 52935:3209?

Ninth Army Non-Divisional Units:
1x 1-6 Eng III 9 Any 9A Assumed unit id.
1x 0-5 Cons III 9 Any 9A Assumed unit id.
3x 0-1-8 Bdr III 2,3,5 See Note (NKVD) May deploy anywhere in area.

Fourteenth Army [V A Frolov Nov 1939 **]

1x 4-6 Rifle XX 104 (w) 35:0504, 0403, 0402
( 95, 242, 317 Rifle III's; 502 How III)

Group Murmansk:

1x 4-6 Rifle XX 14 35:0501, 0502, 0503
(135, 155, 325 Rifle III's 241 How III)

1x 4-6 Rifle XX 3 (w) On or adjacent to Murmansk
(18, 70, 64 Rifle III's; 65 Artillery III)

Fifteenth Army [Marshal G M Stern] Activates Early January 1940 **

Naval Units At the Leningrad or Kronshtadt port:
2x BB Okt Rev, Marat 6 BB 1-05/5-0-4
1x CA Kirov 3 CA 1-18/0-4-1
1x CL Aurora 1 CL 0-04/0-0-4

Air Units


Air Unit Abbreviations:

A Air Aviatsionny
ShB Assault Bomber Shturmovik
I Fighter Istrebitel
SB Fast Bomber Skorostnoy
BB Short Range BomberBystryl Bombardivorshchik (Close Support Bomber)
L Light Bomber Lyogko-
BI Close Support Blizhne-
DB Long Range Bomber Dalny
PB Dive Bomber Prizelnyi
TB Heavy Bomber Tyazhely
PS Transport Aircraft Perevozochny Samolot
R Reconaissance Razvedchik
O Detached
PVO Air Defense Protivo Vozdushnaya Oborona
VMF Naval Air Force Voenno-Morskogo Flota
KBF Design Bureau Force Konstruktorskoe Byuro Flota (test pilots)
Gv Civil Air Grazhdanski Vozdushny
LSh Light Assault BomberLyogi Shturmovik
MR Marine Recon Morskoi Razvedchik

Here are some notes on Soviet air organization during the time of the Winter War.

From April 1938 the Soviet air force was in the process of transforming from an air brigade- to an air regiment-based organization. An air brigade consisted of three to four squadrons of 27 aircraft (AC) for fighters and 18AC for bomber squadrons. A full strength fighter brigade could have as many as 81-108AC. A full strength bomber brigade could have 54-72AC. This level of equipment was seldom obtained. A typical composite brigade could have two squadrons of fighters and two squadrons of bombers for a strength of 50-70AC. The new air regiment was standardized at 60AC for both bomber and fighters. The bombers consisted of five squadrons of 12AC and the fighters consisted of 4 squadrons of 15AC. Again the paper strength of these regiments was hardly ever attained. The average fighter or ground attack regiment was 48AC while the bomber regiments were even worse off at 36AC. Although the air brigade was officially abolished, at the time of the Winter War it still existed. The brigades were kept as an intermediate-sized unit between the regiment and the air division that could have 4-6 regiments attached to it. The naval air fleets were the last to abandon the air brigade structure and still retained that structure when the Germans invaded in June of 1941. Serviceability was a major concern. Bomber regiments typically had 36AC present, but the actual count was more like 20 serviceable planes.

Seventh Army Air Support: Karelian Peninsula LMD (1534AC) [1]

Parent Designation and Size Type Initial City Final Base
17AX 2 Fast Bomber III SB-2 35:5115 Leningrad Ropsha
17AX 8 Fast Bomber III SB-2 35:5115 Leningrad Vitino
18 SAX 11? Ground Attack III R-10 35:5013 Leningrad -
54 IA X 7 Fighter III I-15v17 35:5115 Leningrad* -
54 IA X 44 Fighter III 1-153 35:5115 Leningrad -
55 SAX 9 Assault Bomber III R-5Sh 35:4914 Leningrad -
56AX 41, 48 Fast Bomber III's SB-2bis 35:5114 Leningrad -
56AX 44 Fast Bomber III's SB-2bis 35:5114 Leningrad Haapsalu
59 I X 25 Fighter III 1-153 35:5013 Leningrad -
59 I X 64 Fighter III 1-16v18 35:5013 Leningrad -
68AX 58 Fast Bomber III SB-2bis 35:5114 Leningrad Staraya R.
68AX 63 Fast Bomber III SB-2bis 35:5114 Leningrad -

Forming:
4 Gv-IAP/KBF Civil Fighter III I-16v10 Jan I 40
7 GV-IAP Civil Fighter III I-16v 17 Jan II 40 Notes: 2 States 7 Fighter III is composed of I-16
13 I-ShAP Lt Assault Bomber III Po-2 Jan I 40
PVO ? and ? Fighter III I-152 Jan I 40 Leningrad

Baltic Fleet Aviation (VMF) (469AC) [1]
8AX I Air III I-16v5 35:4915 Leningrad Betsabotnoye
8AX 71 Fighter III I-152 35:4915 Leningrad
10 A X 57 Air III DB-3t 35:5115 Leningrad
10 A X ? Bomber III DB-3b 35:5115 Leningrad
31 A X 15 Recon III I-16spb 35:5120 Narva (Estonia)
611 X 5, 13 Fighter III's I-153 35:4826 Tallinn (Estonia)
105 B X 53 Fast Bomber III SB-2bis 35:5120 Narva Kuresaare
105 B X 58 Fast Bomber III SB-2bis 35:5120 Narva
105 B X 1 Mine laying III DB-3t 35:5429 Parnu* (Estonia) Kolty

Forming:
13 IAP-KBF Fighter III I-16v17 Jan I 40 35:5429 Parnu
13 OAE-KBF Detached Air III? 1-16v18 Jan I 40 35:5115 Leningrad
81 Gv.DBAP Cv Air L R Bomber III DB-3m Jan II 40 35:5115 Leningrad
81 Gv.DBAP 12 Air Regiment SB-2 Kolty

Eight Army Air Support: (500AC) [1]
14 X Aviation
14 X 193 Air III I-16v 17 35:3704 Poventsa
14 X 46 Fighter III I-153 35:4205 Vitanna
14 X 3 Heavy Bomber III TB-3 35:4305 Petrozavodsk
14 X 18 Lng Rng Bomber III SB-2bis 35:4503 Makikyla Olonets
14 X 13 Lng Rng Bomber III SB-2bis 35:4505 Ladva Petrozavodsk
14 X 39 Lng Rng Bomber III SB-2 35:4306 Dereyjannoje Lodeinoye P.
14 X 49, 153 Fighter III's I-1600 35:4305 Petrozavodsk
14 X 72 Detached Air III I-152 35:4408 Vetele Besovech
14 X 75 Detached Air III I-152 35:4608 Nunnoila
14 X 3 Light Assault III Po-2 35:4608 Annus/Nurmoila
14 X 21 Lng Range Bomber III DB-3 35:4608 Annus/Nurmoila
14 X 1 Detached Recon III SB-2 Olonets Isthmus

Ninth Army Air Support: (450AC inc. 14 Army) [1]
? X Independent Air Brigade
? X 41 Fast Bomber III SB-2bis 35:1504 Kandalaksha Ukhta
? X 57 Bomber III SB-2Bis 35:1504 Kandalaksha Ukhta
? X 80 Fighter III I-16v6# 35:1504 Kandalaksha
? X 105 Air III I-153# 35:2104 Loukhi
? X 31 Fast Bomber III SB-2* 35:2104 Loukhi Ukhta
? X 33 Fast Bomber III SB-2+ 35:2104 Loukhi Fedosejevka

Reinforcements:
80 Bomber III SB-2+ Repola
105 Aviation III SB-2+ Sholopovo

Kravchenko Independent Aviation: (300AC) [1]

?X Independent Air Brigade
33? Lng Rng Bomber III DB-3m 35:2902 Belomorsk Petsamo
? Fighter III I-16v4 35:2902 Belomorsk
35? Fast Bomber III SB-2bis 35:2508 Ukhta Afrikanda
? Fighter III I-16v5 35:2508 Ukhta

Fourteenth Army Air Support:

?X Independent Air Brigade
5 Fast Bombing III SB-2bis 35:0701 Mun-nansk
147 Fighter III I-16v6 35:0701 Murmansk
152 Fighter III I-153 35:0701 Murmansk
145 Fighter III I-152 35:0701 Murmansk

Forming:
? PVO III I-15 Jan 140 Murmansk
? PVO III I-152 Jan 140 Kirovsk

Northern Fleet Aviation (VMF): (150AC) [1]
72 Fast III I-16v10 35:0701 Murmansk
118 Mrn Recon III SB-2bis 35:0701 Murmansk

Long Range Aviation (DA): (300AC) Available Dec 25 1939
27 DB X ? Lng Rng Bomber III TB-3 Novgorod
29 DBX 5?45? 51?LRB III's DB3b Vologda
29 DBX 6 Lng Rng Bomber III SB-2bis TikhvinBetsabotnoye
(Re-equipped with DB-3 before Jan 6 1940) 2 3
29 DBX 42 Lng Rng Bomber III DB-3m Cherepovets

Notes:

1.) Novgorod is off map 8 hexes from the center hex of Leningrad.
2.) Vologda is 12 hexes SE of 35:4600.
3.) Tikhvin is 2 hexes SE of 35:5109.
4.) Cherepovets is 5 hexes SE of 35:5102.
5.) Parnu is 5 hexes SW of Tallinn.

Leningrad Military District:
24 36 38 46 54 84 Bomber III's SB-2 3 Vitino, Shimsk, Novgorod, Gdov, Gdov, Siverskaya

13th Army Reinforcements:
15 SB X 2 Fast Bomber III* SB-2 Jan I 40 35:5111 (Novaya) Ladoga
15 SB X 68 Trnng Fighter III I-153 Jan I 40 35:5111
15 SB X 8 Air III I-16v5 Jan I 4035:5111
15 SB X 10 Lt Bomber III SB-2+ Levashovo
*(from 17 A X/7th Army)

15th Army Air Support:
18 Lng Rng Bomber III SB-2 Jan I 40 35:3904 Kondopoga*
49 Fighter III I-1v5 Jan I 40 35:3803 Souhohja
*(from 14 A X/8th Army)

Note: SB-2+ means regiment only partially equipped with SB-2 bombers

Ground Reinforcements

All reinforcements start in Leningrad unless otherwise indicated.

Dec I 1939

1x 4-6 Rifle XX 4 To 13A

1x 4-6 Rifle XX 75 To 1 RC/8A/N Front
(28, 34, 115 Rifle III's; 68 Lt III, 235 How III)

1x 3-6 Rifle XX 164 To 8A (Only one source not confirmed-not in game.) (531, 620, 742 Rifle III's; 494 Artillery III)

1x 3-6 Rifle XX 150 To 3rd RC/13A
(469, 634, 674 Rifle III's) At front before Jan 7 1940 **

1x 1-2-8 Para-Inf X 201 15th Army

1x 1-6 Ski III 8A (w) North Front 8A
(4, 5, 6 Ski II's)

Dec II 1939

1x 5-6 Rifle XX 100 34 RC/7A
(85, 331, 335 Rifle III's; 34? Art III) (Order of Lenin)

1x 4-6 Rifle XX 41 15 RC/13A
(39?, 101?, 220? Rifle III's)

1x 4-6 Rifle XX 136 23 Ind RC/13A
(387?, 541?, 733? Rifle III's; 291? Art III) (Order of Lenin)

1x 3-2-8 Tank X 39 13A Reserve

2x 1-2-8 Para-Inf X 204,21415th Army

2x 2-6 Art X 34,56To 34 56 Corps

1x 1-8 Cav III 5To Group Rebola/9A

1x 1-6 Eng III 13 To 13A

1x 3-6 Rifle XX I FNAPetrozavodsk 35:4305

Convert: 1x 0-1-8 Bdr III I (NKVD) to: 1x 1-8 Pltcl Pol III 1 (NKVD) To 8A/N Front

Jan I 1940

1x 4-6 Rifle XX 11 To 7th RC/8A
(163?, 219?, 320? Rifle III's)

1x 4-6 Rifle XX 17 To 15 RC/13A
( 55?, 271?, 278? Rifle III's) (Red Banner)

1x 3-6 Rifle XX 33 To Gp, Rebola/9A
( 73?, 82?, 164? Rifle III's)

1x 4-6 Rifle XX 52 To 40 RC/14A
( 58, 112, 205 Rifle III's)

1x 4-8 Motor XX 25 To 56 RC/8A
( 31, 54, 287 Rifle III's)

1x 3-6 Rifle XX 62 To 23 Ind RC/13A
(104, 123, 306 Rifle III's)

1x 2-3-6 Rifle XX 3 FNA Petrozvodsk 35:4305

2x 3-2-8 Tank X 28,35 ** 35th not confirmed-not in game.

1x 9-6 Art XX 1 To 13A Reserve

(Note there is some evidence that a second artillery division was formed in Latvia at about this time.)

2x 2-6 Art X 1,3 To: 1, 3 Corps

Convert: 2x 0- 1 -8 Bdr III 2, 3 (NKVD) to: 2x 1-8 Pltcl Pol III 2, 3 (NKVD)

To Special C/9A, 45 RC/9A (3rd III [Major L'vov] to 44 Rifle XX 5 Jan 1940)

Jan II 1940

1x 4-6 Rifle XX 97 To 23 Ind RC/13A
(69, 136, 206 Rifle III's)

1x 4-6 Rifle XX 81 To 14 RC/3A
(151 ?, 229?, 310? Rifle III's)

1x 3-6 Rifle XX 72 To 7 RC/8A (7RC [Gen Korotaiev])
(14?, 133?, 187? Rifle III's)

1x 3-6 Rifle XX 60 To ? RC/8A
(194, 224?, 358? Rifle III's)

1x 3-6 Rifle XX 86 To 28 RC/7A
(169?, 284?, 330? Rifle III's) (Red Banner)

1x 3-6 Rifle XX 113 To ?
(513?, 679?, 725? Rifle III's)

x 3-6 Rifle XX 16 To 10th RC/7A
(531, 620, 742 Rifle III's 164 Lt FA III)

1x 3 -2-8 Tank X 24 To 15A/N Front

1x 1-2-6 Ski X Dol (w) To 10 RC/7A
(9, 13, 34 Ski 11's plus 32, 39 Ind Ski II's) (Dolin 2,000 men)

2x 2-6 Art X 15,23 To 15, 23 RC

2x 3-2-8 Art X 9, 13 To 9A, 13A/NW Front

Convert: 2x 0- 1-8 Bdr III 4, 5 (NKVD) to: 2x 1-8 Pltct Pol III 4, 5 (NKVD) To 15A, Rebola/9A

Convert: 2x 1-6 Marine III VMF/A, B (w) to: 1x 2-6* Marine X VMF/5 (w) To NW Front

Feb I 1940

1x 4-6 Rifle XX 84 To 34 RC/7A
(41, 281, 344 Rifle III's; 74 Lt FA III, 201 How III)

1x 3-6 Rifle XX 51To 19 RC/7A
(23?, 287?, 348? Rifle III's)

1x 1-2-6 Ski III BOS (w) To NW Front
(60, 61, 100, 111, 113 Ind Ski II's)

1x 3-2-8 Med Tank X 33 To NW Front

2x 3-2-8 Tank X 32,51 To NW Front

1x 0-1-6 Rifle II 1 FNAC 35:4305, To NW Front, Not in game.

1x 2-1-8 Eng Tank III LVO To NW Front

1x 2-6 Art X 40 To 40 RC

1x 0-5 Cons III 13 To 13A/NW Front

1x 1-6 Lt AA III 13 [AA = 2] To 13A/NW Front

Convert: 1x 0-3-0* Fortified Area Kar to 1 x 1-2-6 Machine Gun X 7A
To 28 RC/17A/NW Front 1 x 0-1-0* Fortified Area Kar

Convert: Ix 0-1-8 Bdr III 6 (NKVD) to.- 1x 1-8 Pltct Pol III 6 (NKVD)
To 7A/NW Front (41 NKVD II attached) (Source 5 states that eight NKVD III fought against Finns by January!)

Feb II 40

1x 4-6 Rifle XX 37 To 7 RC/8A (7RC formed Feb 8 1940)
(20, 91?, 343 Rifle III's)

1x 4-6 Rifle XX 7 To 50 RC/7A
(27, 300, 354 Rifle III's) (Red Banner **)

Note: The game shows the 77 Rifle Division; this is a misprint, it should be the 7th.

1x 3-6 Rifle XX 128 To 13th RC/8A (Late Feb)
(374?, 533?, 741? Rifle III's)

1x 3-6 Rifle XX 80 To 19th RC/7A
(77?, 153?, 218? Rifle III's)

2x 1-8 Cav III 102,116 To Group Rebola/9A

1x 2-6 Art X 28 [XXX Cmdr: Pavlov] To 28 RC, Not in game.

Mar I 40

1x 3-6 Rifle XX 91 (w) To 50 RC/7A
(503?, 561?, 613? Rifle III's)

1x 4-8 Motor XX 95 To 50 RC/7A
(90?, 161?, 241? Rifle III's)

1x 3-6 Rifle XX 173 To 28 RC/7A/NW Front
(378?, 490? 567? Rifle III's)

1x 3-6 Rifle XX 42
(44?, 455?, 459? Rifle III's 472 Art III)

1x 3-2-8 Tank X 31 To 8A Res

1x 0-5 Cons X 15 To 15 Army

1x 1-6 Lt AA III 15[AA = 2] To 15 Army

1x 3-2-8 Art X 15 To 15 Army

Mar II 40

1x 5-6 Rifle XX 40 (w)
(31? , 178?, 231? Rifle III's)

1x 4-6 Rifle XX 59 (w)
(124?, 194?, Rifle III's)

1x 4-6 Rifle XX 53
(12?, 223?, 475? Rifle III's)

1x 1-6 Eng III 15 To 15 Army

1x 2-6 Rifle XX 4 FNA Petrozavodsk 35:4305

References

[1]. Ihnavoimat Talvisodassa (Espoo: 1990)
[2]. Voiniat Sodassa (Espoo Tietoteos)
[3]. Air International, Jason Long
**. Ordina Lennina Leningadskogo Voenbog Orguga (History of the Leningrad Military District), Louis Rotundo
***. The White Death, Allen F. Chew


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