Table 2: Was Wellington a Defensive Commander?

John Salmon, UK

Table 2
Showing sieges commanded by Wellington identifying if they were offensive or defensive in character
Year of Siege Type of Siege Type of Campaign Reason for Action Result for Wellington
Gawilghur 1803 Offensive Offensive Take enemy main fortress
and end the campaign
Strategic Victory
Torres Vedras 1810 Defensive Defensive Keep French out of Lisbon Strategic Victory
Rolica 1808 Offensive Offensive Clear road to Lisbon Tactical Victory
Almeida 1811 Offensive Offensive Take last French fortress in Portugal Strategic Victory
Ciudad Rodrigo 1812 Offensive Offensive Control Northern gateway
between Spain and Portugal
Strategic Victory
Badajoz 1812 Offensive Offensive Control Southern gateway
between Spain and Portugal
Tactical Victory
Burgos 1812 Offensive Offensive Continuation of pursuit of French Strategic Defeat
San Sebastion 1813 Offensive Offensive Open new supply port with Britain Strategic Victory
Pamplona 1813 Offensive Offensive Free communications to
central Spain and Portugal
Strategic Victory
Bayonne 1813 Offensive Offensive Take main French base
free communications with Bordeaux
Surrendered after
peace declared


Total: 9 sieges (8 offensive, 1 defensive)


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